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Related papers: Probing dense environments around Sgr A* with S-st…

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The Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2) molecular cloud complex is an X-ray reflection nebula whose total emissions have continued to decrease since 2001 as it reprocesses one or more past energetic outbursts from the supermassive black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-10-27 Field Rogers , Shuo Zhang , Kerstin Perez , Maïca Clavel , Afura Taylor

We analyze deep near-IR adaptive optics imaging as well as new proper motion data of the nuclear star cluster of the Milky Way. The surface density distribution of faint stars peaks within 0.2" of the black hole candidate SgrA*. The radial…

Strong iron fluorescence at 6.4 keV and hard-X-ray emissions from giant molecular clouds in the Galactic center region have been interpreted as reflections of a past outburst of the Sgr A* supermassive black hole. Careful treatment of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-10-11 Hirokazu Odaka , Felix Aharonian , Shin Watanabe , Yasuyuki Tanaka , Dmitry Khangulyan , Tadayuki Takahashi

Here we investigate possible applications of observed stellar orbits around Galactic Center for constraining the R$^n$ gravity at Galactic scales. For that purpose, we simulated orbits of S2-like stars around the massive black hole at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander F. Zakharov , Dusko Borka , Vesna Borka Jovanović , Predrag Jovanović

A novel class of vacuum metrics expressible in analytical form was recently found for pure $\mathcal R^2$ gravity, based on a groundwork put forth by Buchdahl in 1962. These Buchdahl-inspired solutions offer a practical framework for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-08 Jian-Ming Yan , Tao Zhu , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Mubasher Jamil , Hoang Ky Nguyen

We present numerical simulations of stellar wind dynamics in the central parsec of the Galactic centre, studying in particular the accretion of gas on to Sgr A*, the super-massive black hole. Unlike our previous work, here we use…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-08 Jorge Cuadra , Sergei Nayakshin , Fabrice Martins

Over a two year period (1995-1997), we have conducted a diffraction-limited imaging study at 2.2 microns of the inner 6"x6" of the Galaxy's central stellar cluster using the Keck 10-m telescope. The K band images obtained reveal a large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Ghez , B. L. Klein , M. Morris , E. E. Becklin

We propose that Kozai's phenomenon is responsible for the long-term evolution of stellar orbits near a supermassive black hole. We pursue the idea that this process may be driven by a fossil accretion disc in the centre of our Galaxy,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Subr , V. Karas

We summarize basic observational results on Sagittarius~A* obtained from the radio, infrared and X-ray domain. Infrared observations have revealed that a dusty S-cluster object (DSO/G2) passes by SgrA*, the central super-massive black hole…

Dark matter is undoubtedly one of the fundamental, albeit unknown, components of the standard cosmological model. The failure to detect WIMPs, the most promising candidate particle for cold dark matter, actually opens the way for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-13 Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan de Martino

Super star clusters are the end product of star formation under the most extreme conditions. As such, studying how their final stellar populations are assembled from their natal progenitor gas clouds can provide strong constraints on star…

Sgr A* is extra-ordinarily dim in all wavelengths requiring a very low accretion rate at the present time. However, at a radial distance of a fraction of a parsec from Sgr A*, two rings populated by young massive stars suggest a recent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Nayakshin , Jorge Cuadra

The star cluster surrounding the supermassive black hole in the center of Milky Way is probed using the data on the S2 star. The value of precession found at the physics-informed neural networks (PINN) analysis of the S2 data is used to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 N. Galikyan , Sh. Khlghatyan , A. A. Kocharyan , V. G. Gurzadyan

The Galactic Centre black hole provides a naive environment for understanding unknown matter distribution and new gravitational physics. For this stellar orbits in the nuclear star cluster are reliable probes. We investigate different dark…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-24 Debojit Paul , Sanjeev Kalita

The black hole in the center of the Milky Way, Sgr A*, has the largest mass-to-distance ratio among all known black holes in the Universe. This property makes Sgr A* the optimal target for testing the gravitational no-hair theorem. In the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-24 Dimitrios Psaltis , Norbert Wex , Michael Kramer

Sgr A* is a compact radio source at the Galactic Center, thought to be the radiative manifestation of a $2.6\times 10^6 M_\odot$ supermassive black hole. At least a portion of its spectrum--notably the mm/sub-mm ``bump''--appears to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Siming Liu , Fulvio Melia

Context. The properties of the accretion flow surrounding the supermassive central black hole of the Galaxy, Sgr A*, will be scrutinized by the new-generation instrument GRAVITY and the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). Developing fast,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 F. H. Vincent , M. A. Abramowicz , A. A. Zdziarski , M. Wielgus , T. Paumard , G. Perrin , O. Straub

This thesis includes two main projects. In the first part, we assess the feasibility of a recently suggested strong-field general relativity test, in which future observations of a hypothetical class of stars orbiting very close to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-27 Laleh Sadeghian

In this work, we perform a relativistic test of the spacetime geometry of Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*) using the orbit of the S2 star. We consider a broad class of compact object models, including Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"om, Bardeen,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-22 Parth Bambhaniya , Preet Dalal , Giovani H. Vicentin , Riccardo Della Monica , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , Bina Patel