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If the Standard Model is understood as the first term of an effective field theory, the anomaly-cancellation conditions have to be worked out and fulfilled order by order in the effective field-theory expansion. We bring attention to this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-20 Oscar Cata , Wolfgang Kilian , Nils Kreher

We initiate a systematic study of the consequences of (super)conformal symmetry of massless scattering amplitudes. The classical symmetry is potentially broken at the quantum level by infrared and ultraviolet effects. We study its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Dmitry Chicherin , Johannes M. Henn , Emery Sokatchev

We reveal a new mechanism of conformal symmetry breaking at Born level. It occurs in generalized form factors with several local operators and an on-shell state of massless particles. The effect is due to hidden singularities on collinear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Dmitry Chicherin , Emery Sokatchev

For a massive gauge theory with Higgs mechanism in a physical gauge, the longitudinal polarization of gauge bosons can be naturally identified as mixture of the goldstone component and a remnant gauge component that vanishes at the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-28 Junmou Chen

We present a systematic account of supergravity theories in which the global scaling symmetry is gauged. This generalizes the standard gaugings of non-abelian off-shell symmetries. A particular feature of these theories is an additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-26 Arnaud Le Diffon , Henning Samtleben

We study the structure of gauge and gravitational anomalies in 2d N=(0,2) theories obtained by compactification of F-theory on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 5-folds. Abelian gauge anomalies, induced at 1-loop in perturbation theory, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Timo Weigand , Fengjun Xu

In this note we study on-shell tree-level gravity amplitudes in the infinite momentum limit. In the case of the two-line BCFW shift, we have a famous improved behavior at infinity that allows for the amplitude to be reconstructed from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Justin Lemmon , Jaroslav Trnka

We consider an abelian gauge theory with spontaneously broken symmetry containing a scalar-fermion coupling which is non-linear in the Higgs field. Although in the unitary gauge it reduces to a pure Yukawa term, suggesting that the theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nistor Nicolaevici

This thesis reviews minimal N=2 chiral supergravities coupled to matter in six dimensions with emphasis on anomaly cancellation. In general, six-dimensional chiral supergravities suffer from gravitational, gauge and mixed anomalies which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Spyros D. Avramis

Modern on-shell methods allow us to construct both the classical and quantum S-matrix for a large class of theories, without utilizing knowledge of the interacting Lagrangian. It was recently shown that the same applies for chiral gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-28 Wei-Ming Chen , Yu-tin Huang , David A. McGady

We investigate deconstruction of five dimensional supersymmetric abelian gauge theories compactified on $S_1/Z_2$, with various sets of bulk and matter multiplets. The problem of anomalies, chirality and stability in the deconstructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Adam Falkowski , Hans-Peter Nilles , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski

We study the factorization of soft and collinear singularities in dimensionally-regularized fixed-angle scattering amplitudes in massless gauge theories. Our factorization is based on replacing the hard massless partons by light-like Wilson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 Einan Gardi , Lorenzo Magnea

We argue that extra dimensions with a properly chosen compactification scheme could be a natural source for emergent gauge symmetries. Actually, some proposed vector field potential terms or polynomial vector field constraints introduced in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 J. L. Chkareuli , Z. Kepuladze

We discuss how higher-point QCD amplitudes may be constructed from lower point ones by imposing the factorization constraints in the limits as external momenta become collinear. As a particular example, the all-$n$ gluon one-loop amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Chalmers

In this paper a loophole in the SU(2) gauge anomaly is presented. It is shown that using several topological tools a theory can be designed that implements the quantization of a single Weyl doublet anomaly free while keeping the non-abelian…

General Physics · Physics 2017-10-23 Andrei Patrascu

In this talk, we briefly review the basic concepts of anomalous gauge theories. It has been known for some time how theories with local anomalies can be handled. Recently it has been pointed out that global anomalies, which obstruct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mitra

Spontaneously broken Abelian gauge symmetries can explain the fermion mass hierarchies of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. In most cases it is assumed that the $U(1)_H$ symmetry is anomalous. However, non-anomalous models are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

We study the three-particle and four-particle scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary, finite number of massive scalars, spinors and vectors by employing the on-shell massive spinor formalism. We consider the most general three-particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-02 Da Liu , Zhewei Yin

We show how the widely used concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking can be explained in causal perturbation theory by introducing a perturbative version of quantum gauge invariance. Perturbative gauge invariance, formulated exclusively by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Aste , Michael D"utsch , G"unter Scharf

We examine the ultraviolet behaviour of supergravity theories as a function of dimension and number of supercharges. We do so by the computation of one and two-loop physical on-shell four point amplitudes. For maximal supergravity, our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Bern , D. Dunbar , L. Dixon , B. Julia , M. Perelstien , J. Rozowsky , D. Seminara , M. Trigante