English
Related papers

Related papers: The Recursive Panopticon Hypothesis

200 papers

Introducing strategy complexity into the basic conflict of cooperation and defection is a natural response to avoid the tragedy of the common state. As an intermediate approach, quasi-cooperators were recently suggested to address the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-24 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

Motivated by results implying that the constituents of dark matter (DM) might be collisional, we consider a cosmological (toy-) model, in which the DM itself possesses some sort of thermodynamic properties. In this case, not only can the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Kostas Kleidis , Nicholas K. Spyrou

Recurrent neural policies are widely used in partially observable control and meta-RL tasks. Their abilities to maintain internal memory and adapt quickly to unseen scenarios have offered them unparalleled performance when compared to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jin Li , Yue Wu , Mengsha Huang , Yuhao Sun , Hao He , Xianyuan Zhan

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have brought remarkable success in the field of LLM-as-Agent. Nevertheless, a prevalent assumption is that the information processed by LLMs is consistently honest, neglecting the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Shenzhi Wang , Chang Liu , Zilong Zheng , Siyuan Qi , Shuo Chen , Qisen Yang , Andrew Zhao , Chaofei Wang , Shiji Song , Gao Huang

This study introduces a novel theoretical framework, the Stacked Autoencoder Evolution Hypothesis, which proposes that biological evolutionary systems operate through multi-layered self-encoding and decoding processes, analogous to stacked…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Hiroyuki Iizuka

As humanity embarks on an age of exploration, the question of whether we are alone in the universe remains unanswered. This comprehensive review reflects on the paradoxical nature of our existence in a seemingly lifeless cosmos, delving…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Jonathan H. Jiang , Avery M. Minion , Stuart F. Taylor

Modern scientific cosmology pushes the boundaries of knowledge and the knowable. This is prompting questions on the nature of scientific knowledge. A central issue is what defines a 'good' model. When addressing global properties of the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Martin Sahlén

Autonomous morphology, such as inflection class systems and paradigmatic distribution patterns, is widespread and diachronically resilient in natural language. Why this should be so has remained unclear given that autonomous morphology…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Erich Round , Louise Esher , Sacha Beniamine

This work advances and substantiates the thesis that the resolution of this crisis lies in the domain of possibility theory, specifically in the axiomatic approach developed in Bychkovs article. Unlike numerous attempts to fix Dempster…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Bychkov Oleksii , Bychkova Sophia , Lytvynchuk Khrystyna

The existence of intelligent, interstellar traveling and colonising life is a key assumption behind the Fermi Paradox. Until recently, detecting signs of life elsewhere has been so technically challenging as to seem almost impossible.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-16 David L Clements

In attempting to derive irreversible macroscopic thermodynamics from reversible microscopic dynamics, Boltzmann inadvertently smuggled in a premise that assumed the very irreversibility he was trying to prove: 'molecular chaos.' The program…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-06 Ruth E. Kastner

This essay aims to propose construction theory, a new domain of theoretical research on machine construction, and use it to shed light on a fundamental relationship between living and computational systems. Specifically, we argue that…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2009-09-29 Hiroki Sayama

A major problem in evolutionary biology is how species learn and adapt under the constraint of environmental conditions and competition of other species. Models of cyclic dominance provide simplified settings in which such questions can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-09 Honghao Yu , Robert L. Jack

Future- or return-conditioned supervised learning is an emerging paradigm for offline reinforcement learning (RL), where the future outcome (i.e., return) associated with an observed action sequence is used as input to a policy trained to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Mengjiao Yang , Dale Schuurmans , Pieter Abbeel , Ofir Nachum

Complex networks serve as abstract models for understanding real-world complex systems and provide frameworks for studying structured dynamical systems. This article addresses limitations in current studies on the exploration of individual…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Bin Pi , Liang-Jian Deng , Minyu Feng , Matjaž Perc , Jürgen Kurths

Our understanding of the evolutionary process has gone a long way since the publication, 150 years ago, of "On the origin of species" by Charles R. Darwin. The XXth Century witnessed great efforts to embrace replication, mutation, and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-02 Susanna C. Manrubia , Jose A. Cuesta

We develop a behavioural theory of reflective sequential algorithms (RSAs), i.e. sequential algorithms that can modify their own behaviour. The theory comprises a set of language-independent postulates defining the class of RSAs, an…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Flavio Ferrarotti

I shall present three arguments for the proposition that intelligent life is very rare in the universe. First, I shall summarize the consensus opinion of the founders of the Modern Synthesis (Simpson, Dobzhanski, and Mayr) that the…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Frank J. Tipler

In complex environments, there are costs to both ignorance and perception. An organism needs to track fitness-relevant information about its world, but the more information it tracks, the more resources it must devote to memory and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Sarah E. Marzen , Simon DeDeo

Main aim of this work is to give a suitable explanation of present accelerating universe through an acceptable interactive dynamical cosmological model. A three-fluid cosmological model is introduced in the background of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 Giridhari Deogharia , Mayukh Bandyopadhyay , Ritabrata Biswas
‹ Prev 1 8 9 10 Next ›