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Traffic incidents involving vulnerable road users (VRUs) constitute a significant proportion of global road accidents. Advances in traffic communication ecosystems, coupled with sophisticated signal processing and machine learning…

The reliability of current autonomous driving systems is often jeopardized in situations when the vehicle's field-of-view is limited by nearby occluding objects. To mitigate this problem, vehicle-to-vehicle communication to share sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-30 Hsu-kuang Chiu , Stephen F. Smith

Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world and embodied settings where safety decisions depend on visual context. However, it remains unclear which visual evidence drives these judgments. We study whether…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Carlos Hinojosa , Clemens Grange , Bernard Ghanem

Cooperative perception extends the perception capabilities of autonomous vehicles by enabling multi-agent information sharing via Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication. Unlike traditional onboard sensors, V2X acts as a dynamic…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Zhiying Song , Tenghui Xie , Fuxi Wen , Jun Li

Decentralized vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks (i.e., Mode-4 C-V2X and Mode 2a NR-V2X), rely on periodic Basic Safety Messages (BSMs) to disseminate time-sensitive information (e.g., vehicle position) and has the potential to improve…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Avik Dayal , Vijay K. Shah , Biplav Choudhury , Vuk Marojevic , Carl Dietrich , Jeffrey H. Reed

The blockage is a key challenge for millimeter wave communication systems, since these systems mainly work on line-of-sight (LOS) links, and the blockage can degrade the system performance significantly. It is recently found that visual…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-27 Ruijin Ding , Weihua Xu , Wanmai Yuan , Feifei Gao

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication is receiving growing attention from industry and academia as multiple pilot projects explore its capabilities and feasibility. With about 50\% of global road vehicle exports coming from the European…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Takahito Yoshizawa , Dave Singelée , Jan Tobias Muehlberg , Stéphane Delbruel , Amir Taherkordi , Danny Hughes , Bart Preneel

This study assesses a Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) collision warning system compared to conventional vehicle-issued auditory alerts in a real-world scenario simulating a vehicle on a fixed track, characterized by limited maneuverability and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Novel Certad , Enrico Del Re , Joshua Varughese , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

Connectivity is a main driver for the ongoing megatrend of automated mobility: future Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) will connect road vehicles, traffic signals, roadside infrastructure, and even vulnerable road users,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Guido Kueppers , Jean-Pierre Busch , Lennart Reiher , Lutz Eckstein

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication enables vehicles, roadside vulnerable users, and infrastructure facilities to communicate in an ad-hoc fashion. Cellular V2X (C-V2X), which was introduced in the 3rd generation partnership project…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Behrad Toghi , Md Saifuddin , Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , M. O. Mughal , Yaser P. Fallah , Jayanthi Rao , Sushanta Das

The US Department of Transportation (USDOT) issued a proposed rule on January 12th, 2017 to mandate vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) safety communications in light vehicles in the US. Cybersecurity and privacy are major challenges for such a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-02-16 Benedikt Brecht , Dean Therriault , André Weimerskirch , William Whyte , Virendra Kumar , Thorsten Hehn , Roy Goudy

There are different proposals in the literature on how to protect pedestrians using warning systems to alert drivers of their presence. They can be based on onboard perception systems or wireless communications. The evaluation of these…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Ignacio Soto , Felipe Jimenez , Maria Calderon , Jose E. Naranjo , Jose J. Anaya

Modern driver assistance systems as well as autonomous vehicles take their decisions based on local maps of the environment. These maps include, for example, surrounding moving objects perceived by sensors as well as routes and navigation…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-08 Lucas Eiermann , Florian Wirthmüller , Kay Massow , Gabi Breuel , Ilja Radusch

In this paper, we propose a radar-assisted predictive beamforming design for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication by relying on the joint sensing and communication functionalities at road side units (RSUs). We present a novel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-16 Fan Liu , Weijie Yuan , Christos Masouros , Jinhong Yuan

The significance of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications has been ever increased as connected and autonomous vehicles get more emergent in practice. The key challenge is the dynamicity: each vehicle needs to recognize the frequent…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Seungmo Kim , Byung-Jun Kim

Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is expected to become the central infrastructure to provide advanced services to connected vehicles and users for higher transportation efficiency and security. A variety of emerging applications/services bring…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Wenjun Xu , Yimeng Zhang , Fengyu Wang , Zhijin Qin , Chenyao Liu , Ping Zhang

V2X prediction can alleviate perception incompleteness caused by limited line of sight through fusing trajectory data from infrastructure and vehicles, which is crucial to traffic safety and efficiency. However, in dense traffic scenarios,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Xiangyan Kong , Xuecheng Wu , Xiongwei Zhao , Xiaodong Li , Yunyun Shi , Gang Wang , Dingkang Yang , Yang Liu , Hong Chen , Yulong Gao

Single-vehicle Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are fundamentally constrained by sensor occlusions. While Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) systems mitigate this, current benchmarks lack the cooperative reasoning required for resolving ambiguities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Kevin Richard , Alphin Varghese , Colin Pham , David Oh , Srijan Das

Drivers' perception of risky situations has always been a challenge in driving. Existing risk-detection methods excel at identifying collisions but face challenges in assessing the behavior of road users in non-collision situations. This…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Wei Xiang , Ziyue Lei , Jie Wang , Yingying Huang , Qi Zheng , Tianyi Zhang , An Zhao , Lingyun Sun

In recent years, Cellular-Vehicle-to-Everything (CV2X) has been an emerging area of interest attracting both the industry and academy societies to develop, which is also a prominent emerging service for the next generation of the cellular…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Donglin Wang , Raja R. Sattiraju , Andreas Weinand , Hans D. Schotten