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According to the World Health Organization, the involvement of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) in traffic accidents remains a significant concern, with VRUs accounting for over half of traffic fatalities. The increase of automation and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-24 Edmir Xhoxhi , Vincent Albert Wolff

The prevalence of high-speed vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication will likely significantly influence the future of vehicle autonomy. In several autonomous driving applications, however, the role such systems will play is seldom…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-30 Abdul Rahman Kreidieh , Yashar Farid , Kentaro Oguchi

The area of vehicle-to-infrastructure (C2I) communication has become an increasingly important area in the field of C2X communication in recent years. It is on the same level as vehicle-to-vehicle (C2C) communication and uses the same…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Horst Wieker , Arno Hinsberger , Manuel Fünfrocken , Jonas Vogt

Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) technology enables information exchange between vehicles and road infrastructure. Specifically, when a vehicle approaches a roadside unit (RSU), it can exchange information with the RSU to obtain accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Xiao Xu , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Kezhi Wang

Sensor data and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication can greatly assist Connected and Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) in situational awareness and provide a safer driving experience. While sensor data recorded from devices such as radar and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-07-27 Ghayoor Shah , Shahriar Shahram , Yaser Fallah , Danyang Tian , Ehsan Moradi-Pari

Vehicle Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) have experienced significant development in recent years, playing a crucial role in enhancing the driving experience by enabling safer and more efficient inter-vehicle interactions through information…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Qianmin Du , Jianhong Zhou , Maode Ma

The design of communication systems has traditionally focused on the reliable and timely delivery of data. However, the scalability challenges faced by the evolution to a 6G-driven society demand new communication paradigms that carefully…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Luca Lusvarghi , Javier Gozalvez , Baldomero Coll-Perales , Mohammad Irfan Khan , Miguel Sepulcre , Seyhan Ucar , Onur Altintas

Vehicles with driving automation are increasingly being developed for deployment across the world. However, the onboard sensing and perception capabilities of such automated or autonomous vehicles (AV) may not be sufficient to ensure safety…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Roshan Vijay , Jim Cherian , Rachid Riah , Niels de Boer , Apratim Choudhury

In this paper, we document a design, implementation, and field tests of a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication-enabled rail collision avoidance system (RCAS) for urban light rail vehicles---trams. The RCAS runs onboard a tram and issues…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-05 Loi Do , Ivo Herman , Zdeněk Hurák

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication techniques enable the collaboration between vehicles and many other entities in the neighboring environment, which could fundamentally improve the perception system for autonomous driving. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Yiming Li , Dekun Ma , Ziyan An , Zixun Wang , Yiqi Zhong , Siheng Chen , Chen Feng

This paper concerns the performance of vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. More precisely, we analyze the broadcast of safety-related V2X communications in cellular networks where base stations and vehicles are assumed to share the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-10 Chang-sik Choi , Francois Baccelli

Recent developments in advanced sensors, wireless communications and intelligent vehicle control technologies have enabled vehicles to detect traffic anomalies on the road and then notify surrounding vehicles to improve traffic safety.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Qinwen Hu , Wanqing Tu

Expected to provide higher transportation efficiency and security, autonomous driving has attracted substantial attentions from both industry and academia. Meanwhile, the emergence of edge intelligence has further introduced significant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Yunqi Feng , Hesheng Shen , Zhendong Shan , Qianqian Yang , Xiufang Shi

V2X cooperation, through the integration of sensor data from both vehicles and infrastructure, is considered a pivotal approach to advancing autonomous driving technology. Current research primarily focuses on enhancing perception accuracy,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Zhiwei Li , Bozhen Zhang , Lei Yang , Tianyu Shen , Nuo Xu , Ruosen Hao , Weiting Li , Tao Yan , Huaping Liu

Perception is a key component of Automated vehicles (AVs). However, sensors mounted to the AVs often encounter blind spots due to obstructions from other vehicles, infrastructure, or objects in the surrounding area. While recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Nithish Kumar Saravanan , Varun Jammula , Yezhou Yang , Jeffrey Wishart , Junfeng Zhao

Connected and Autonomous vehicles stand to drastically improve the safety and efficiency of the transportation system in the near future while also reducing pollution. These systems leverage communication to coordinate among vehicles and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Abdulrahman Bin Rabiah , Anas Alsoliman , Yugarshi Shashwat , Silas Richelson , Nael Abu-Ghazaleh

Vehicle to vehicle communication is a new technology that enables vehicles on roads to communicate with each other to reduce traffic, accidents and ensure the safety of people. The main objective of vehicle-to-vehicle communication protocol…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Ramya Daddanala , Vekata Mannava , Lo'ai Tawlbeh , Mohammad Al-Ramahi

Content distribution is an application in intelligent transportation system to assist vehicles in acquiring information such as digital maps and entertainment materials. In this paper, we consider content distribution from a single roadside…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-04 Yumeng Gao , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Liang Guan , Peter Han Joo Chong

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) cooperation has emerged as a promising paradigm to overcome the perception limitations of classical autonomous driving by leveraging information from both ego-vehicle and infrastructure sensors. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Junwei You , Haotian Shi , Zhuoyu Jiang , Zilin Huang , Rui Gan , Keshu Wu , Xi Cheng , Xiaopeng Li , Bin Ran

V2X communication has become crucial for enhancing road safety, especially for Vulnerable Road Users (VRU) such as pedestrians and cyclists. However, the increasing number of devices communicating on the same channels will lead to…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Nico Ostendorf , Keno Garlichs , Lars Wolf