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Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications is a concept that has been around for the past decade. It involves communication between vehicles and other types of infrastructure. This application is exceptionally useful for emergency services…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Victor Obi , Seungmo Kim

Connected and Automated Vehicles use sensors and wireless communication to improve road safety and efficiency. However, attackers may target Vehicle-to-Everything communication. Indeed, an attacker may send authenticated but wrong data to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Mohammad Raashid Ansari , Jean-Philippe Monteuuis , Jonathan Petit , Cong Chen

Vehicles are among the fastest growing type of connected devices. Therefore, there is a need for Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication i.e. passing of information from a Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) or Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Petri Luoto , Mehdi Bennis , Pekka Pirinen , Sumudu Samarakoon , Kari Horneman , Matti Latva-aho

The advancement of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) and Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) offers significant potential for enhancing transportation safety, mobility, and sustainability. However, the integration and analysis of the diverse…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Keshu Wu , Pei Li , Yang Zhou , Rui Gan , Junwei You , Yang Cheng , Jingwen Zhu , Steven T. Parker , Bin Ran , David A. Noyce , Zhengzhong Tu

The capability afforded by Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication improves situational awareness and provides advantages for many of the traffic problems caused by reduced visibility or No-Line-of-Sight situations, being useful for both…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-02 Sukru Yaren Gelbal , Mustafa Ridvan Cantas , Bilin Aksun Guvenc , Levent Guvenc

In vehicular scenarios context awareness is a key enabler for road safety. However, the amount of contextual information that can be collected by a vehicle is stringently limited by the sensor technology itself (e.g., line-of-sight,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Cristina Perfecto , Javier Del Ser , Mehdi Bennis , Miren Nekane Bilbao

Decentralized vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks (i.e., C-V2X Mode-4 and NR-V2X Mode-2) utilize sensing-based semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) where vehicles sense and reserve suitable radio resources for Basic Safety Message (BSM)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Avik Dayal , Vijay K. Shah , Harpreet S. Dhillon , Jeffrey H. Reed

In the fields of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and Autonomous Driving (AD), sensors that serve as the ``eyes'' for sensing the vehicle's surrounding environment are essential. Traditionally, image sensors and LiDAR have played…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Ryota Soga , Shintaro Shiba , Quan Kong , Norimasa Kobori , Tsukasa Shimizu , Shan Lu , Takaya Yamazato

Semantic communication (SemCom) has the potential to significantly reduce communication delay in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications within vehicular networks (VNs). However, the deployment of vehicular SemCom networks…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Yanghe Pan , Yuntao Wang , Shaolong Guo , Chengyu Yin , Ruidong Li , Zhou Su , Yuan Wu

If a crash between two vehicles is imminent, an Automatic Emergency Brake (AEB) is activated to avoid or mitigate the accident. However, the trigger mechanism of the AEB relies on the vehicle's onboard sensors, such as radar and cameras,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-07 Jan Zimmermann , Ignacio Llatser , Michael Scherl , Florian Wildschütte , Frank Hofmann

Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) cooperation is reshaping traffic safety from an ego-centric sensing problem into one of collective intelligence. This survey structures recent progress within a unified Sensor-Perception-Decision (SPD) framework…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-02 Jiaxun Zhang , Qian Xu , Zhenning Li , Chengzhong Xu , Keqiang Li

Modern vehicular wireless technology enables vehicles to exchange information at any time, from any place, to any network -- forms the vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication platforms. Despite benefits, V2X applications also face great…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Monowar Hasan , Sibin Mohan , Takayuki Shimizu , Hongsheng Lu

As self-driving cars increasingly penetrate our daily lives, vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications are emerging as one of the key enabler technologies. However, the dynamicity of vehicles (one of whose causes is the mobility of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Dhruba Sunuwar , Seungmo Kim

802.11p based V2X communication uses stochastic medium access control, which cannot prevent broadcast packet collision, in particular during high channel load. Wireless congestion control has been designed to keep the channel load at an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Mohammad Irfan Khan , François-Xavier Aubet , Marc-Oliver Pahl , Jérôme Härri

Cooperative Intelligent Transportation Systems (C-ITS) constitute technologies which enable vehicles to communicate with each other and with road infrastructure. Verification or testing is required for C-ITS applications, in order to assess…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-10-21 Kallirroi N. Porfyri , Areti Kotsi , Evangelos Mitsakis

In Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) networks that involve multi-hop communication, the Road Side Units (RSUs) typically desire to gather the location information of the participating vehicles to provide security and network-diagnostics features.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-01-15 Manish Bansal , Pramsu Shrivastava , J. Harshan

Life-critical warning message, abbreviated as warning message, is a special event-driven message that carries emergency warning information in Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X). Three important characteristics that distinguish warning messages…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-05 Yulin Shao , Soung Chang Liew , Jiaxin Liang

Unsignalized intersections pose significant safety and efficiency challenges due to complex traffic flows. This paper proposes a novel roadside unit (RSU)-centric cooperative driving system leveraging global perception and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Taoyuan Yu , Kui Wang , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi

Vulnerable Road User (VRU) safety has been an important issue throughout the years as corresponding fatality numbers in traffic have been increasing each year. With the developments in connected vehicle technology, there are new and easier…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Sukru Yaren Gelbal , Mustafa Ridvan Cantas , Bilin Aksun Guvenc , Levent Guvenc , Gopichandra Surnilla , Hao Zhang

Perception for automated driving is largely based on onboard environmental sensors, such as cameras and radar, which are cost-effective but limited by line-of-sight and field-of-view constraints. These inherent limitations may cause onboard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-04 Lukas Ostendorf , Lennart Reiher , Onn Haran , Lutz Eckstein