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Recent advances in deep learning have made it possible to quantify urban metrics at fine resolution, and over large extents using street-level images. Here, we focus on measuring urban tree cover using Google Street View (GSV) images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Bill Yang Cai , Xiaojiang Li , Ian Seiferling , Carlo Ratti

Natural and anthropogenic disturbances are impacting the health of forests worldwide. Monitoring forest disturbances at scale is important to inform conservation efforts. Here, we present a scalable approach for country-wide mapping of…

Precision farming relies on accurate vegetation monitoring to enhance crop productivity and promote sustainable agricultural practices. This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of UAV-based imaging for vegetation health assessment in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Alavikunhu Panthakkan , S M Anzar , K. Sherin , Saeed Al Mansoori , Hussain Al-Ahmad

Urban greenery is considered an important factor in relation to sustainable development and people's quality of life in the city. Although ways to measure urban greenery have been proposed, the characteristics of each metric have not been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Yusuke Kumakoshi , Sau Yee Chan , Hideki Koizumi , Xiaojiang Li , Yuji Yoshimura

Identifying terrain within satellite image data is a key issue in geographical information sciences, with numerous environmental and safety implications. Many techniques exist to derive classifications from spectral data captured by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 David R. Treadwell , Derek Jacoby , Will Parkinson , Bruce Maxwell , Yvonne Coady

Participants of the Berlin Summit on Earth Virtualization Engines (EVEs) discussed ideas and concepts to improve our ability to cope with climate change. EVEs aim to provide interactive and accessible climate simulations and data for a wide…

The rapid accumulation of Earth observation data presents a formidable challenge for the processing capabilities of traditional remote sensing desktop software, particularly when it comes to analyzing expansive geographical areas and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Hao Xu , Yuanbin Man , Mingyang Yang , Jichao Wu , Qi Zhang , Jing Wang

Accurate estimates of Above Ground Biomass (AGB) are essential in addressing two of humanity's biggest challenges: climate change and biodiversity loss. Existing datasets for AGB estimation from satellite imagery are limited. Either they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Ghjulia Sialelli , Torben Peters , Jan D. Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Forest structural complexity metrics integrate multiple canopy attributes into a single value that reflects habitat quality and ecosystem function. Spaceborne lidar from the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) has enabled mapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Tiago de Conto , John Armston , Ralph Dubayah

Navigating densely vegetated environments poses significant challenges for autonomous ground vehicles. Learning-based systems typically use prior and in-situ data to predict terrain traversability but often degrade in performance when…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Fabio A. Ruetz , Nicholas Lawrance , Emili Hernández , Paulo V. K. Borges , Thierry Peynot

Geospatial applications are becoming indispensible part of information systems, they provides detailed informations regarding the attribute data of spatial objects in real world. Due to the rapid technological developments in web based…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Adeyinka K. Akanbi , O. Y Agunbiade

Short-term forecasting of vegetation dynamics is a key enabler for data-driven decision support in precision agriculture. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) forecasting from satellite observations, however, remains challenging…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Irene Iele , Giulia Romoli , Daniele Molino , Elena Mulero Ayllón , Filippo Ruffini , Paolo Soda , Matteo Tortora

Surficial geologic (SG) maps are essential for understanding surface processes and supporting infrastructure planning, but current workflows are labor-intensive and difficult to scale. We introduce EarthScape, an AI-ready multimodal dataset…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Matthew Massey , Nusrat Munia , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Earth Observation (EO) data analysis has been significantly revolutionized by deep learning (DL), with applications typically limited to grid-like data structures. Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) emerge as an important innovation, propelling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Shan Zhao , Zhaiyu Chen , Zhitong Xiong , Yilei Shi , Sudipan Saha , Xiao Xiang Zhu

The framework of the seventeen sustainable development goals is a challenge for developers and researchers applying artificial intelligence (AI). AI and earth observations (EO) can provide reliable and disaggregated data for better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Natalia Efremova , Dennis West , Dmitry Zausaev

Image dehazing is a meaningful low-level computer vision task and can be applied to a variety of contexts. In our industrial deployment scenario based on remote sensing (RS) images, the quality of image dehazing directly affects the grade…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Zepeng Liu , Zhicheng Yang , Mingye Zhu , Andy Wong , Yibing Wei , Mei Han , Jun Yu , Jui-Hsin Lai

The study aimed to evaluate the applicability of environmental indices in the monitoring of smouldering coal-waste dumps. A dump located in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin served as the research site for a multi-method analysis combining…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Anna Abramowicz , Michal Laska , Adam Nadudvari , Oimahmad Rahmonov

Forests worldwide are increasingly threatened by climate change and disturbances such as fire, pests, and pathogens, creating an urgent need for scalable monitoring of tree cover and tree mortality. Aerial imagery from drones and aircraft…

This paper aims to detect rice field damage from natural disasters in Bangladesh using high-resolution satellite imagery. The authors developed ground truth data for rice field damage from the field level. At first, NDVI differences before…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-04 Tahmid Alavi Ishmam , Amin Ahsan Ali , Md Ahsraful Amin , A K M Mahbubur Rahman

Land use mapping is a fundamental yet challenging task in geographic science. In contrast to land cover mapping, it is generally not possible using overhead imagery. The recent, explosive growth of online geo-referenced photo collections…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-22 Yi Zhu , Shawn Newsam