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Neuronal excitability is known to be affected by transcranial electrical stimulation. However, due to the existence of both excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the cortex, the mechanism of neuronal excitability shift is still not clear.…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-08-23 Jiahui Wang , Hao Wang , Xin Yuan Thow , Nitish V. Thakor

Neurotechnologies are transforming how we measure, interpret, and modulate brain-body interactions, integrating real-time sensing, computation, and stimulation to enable precise physiological control. They hold transformative potential…

This report details the design and development of a compact high-voltage functional electrical stimulation (FES) device. Unlike conventional FES systems, the proposed design prioritizes user comfort by leveraging rapid switching times to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Haiduo Wang , Ruizhe Tang , Xilin Liu

Programming digital devices and developing software is an important professional qualification, which contributes to employment opportunities. Despite this fact, there is a remarkable shortage in suitable human resources. In this context,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Spyridon Doukakis , Panagiotis Vlamos

Adequate brain perfusion is required for proper brain function and life. Maintaining optimal brain perfusion to avoid secondary brain injury is one of the main concerns of neurocritical care. Cerebral autoregulation is responsible for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-09 J. K. Briggs , J. N. Stroh , T. D. Bennett , S. Park , D. J. Albers

Decoding natural language from brain activity using non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains a significant challenge in neuroscience and machine learning, particularly for open-vocabulary scenarios where traditional methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Mohamed Masry , Mohamed Amen , Mohamed Elzyat , Mohamed Hamed , Norhan Magdy , Maram Khaled

Maintaining upright posture is a complex task governed by the integration of afferent sensorimotor and visual information with compensatory neuromuscular reactions. The objective of this work was to characterize the visual dependency and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-28 KJ Edmunds , H Petersen , M Hassan , S Yassine , A Olivieri , F Barollo , R Friðriksdóttir , P Edmunds , MK Gíslason , A Fratini , P Gargiulo

The use of small amplitude electric currents delivered through the scalp, termed transcranial current stimulation (tCS, tDCS / tACS when using DC / AC currents) holds considerable promise for developing safe and effective treatments for…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-10 Julien Modolo , Mengsen Zhang , Joan Duprez , Flavio Frohlich

Recent advancements in neurotechnology enable precise spatiotemporal patterns of microstimulations with single-cell resolution. The choice of perturbation sites must satisfy two key criteria: efficacy in evoking significant responses and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-02 Anandita De , Roozbeh Kiani , Luca Mazzucato

In recent years, emotional Text-to-Speech (TTS) synthesis and emphasis-controllable speech synthesis have advanced significantly. However, their interaction remains underexplored. We propose Emphasis Meets Emotion TTS (EME-TTS), a novel…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Haoxun Li , Leyuan Qu , Jiaxi Hu , Taihao Li

Recent advances in neurosciences and psychology have provided evidence that affective phenomena pervade intelligence at many levels, being inseparable from the cognitionaction loop. Perception, attention, memory, learning, decisionmaking,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-09-30 Luis Paulo Reis , Daria Barteneva , Nuno Lau

Data physicalization is a research area in quick expansion whose necessity and popularity are motivated by the pervasiveness of data in our everyday. While the reflective ability of personal data physicalization has been vastly documented,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Maria Teresa Ortoleva , Rita Borgo , Alfie Abdul-Rahman

Classification of human emotions can play an essential role in the design and improvement of human-machine systems. While individual biological signals such as Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Electrodermal Activity (EDA) have been widely used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-06 Anubhav Bhatti , Behnam Behinaein , Dirk Rodenburg , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) dosing in children remains largely empirical, relying on one-size-fits-all protocols despite rapid developmental changes in head anatomy and tissue properties that strongly…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Zeming Liu , Mo Wang , Xuanye Pan , Yuan Yang , Wilson Truccolo , Quanying Liu

Brain activity translation into human language delivers the capability to revolutionize machine-human interaction while providing communication support to people with speech disability. Electronic decoding reaches a certain level of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Mostafa El Gedawy , Omnia Nabil , Omar Mamdouh , Mahmoud Nady , Nour Alhuda Adel , Ahmed Fares

Individual treatment effects are not point-identified from data. The Probability of Necessity and Sufficiency (PNS) circumvents this limitation by characterizing individual-level causality through intersection bounds derived from combined…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-11 Gandharv Patil , Keyi Tang , Raquel Aoki , Leo Guelman

The coordinated activity of neural populations underlies myriad brain functions. Manipulating this activity using brain stimulation techniques has great potential for scientific and clinical applications, as it provides a tool to causally…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-11 Yuki Minai , Joana Soldado-Magraner , Byron M. Yu , Matthew A. Smith

Understanding the nature of the changes exhibited by evolving neuronal dynamics from high-dimensional activity data is essential for advancing neuroscience, particularly in the study of neuronal network development and the pathophysiology…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-03 Ho Fai Po , Akke Mats Houben , Anna-Christina Haeb , Yordan P. Raykov , Daniel Tornero , Jordi Soriano , David Saad

Although Deep Neural Networks have seen great success in recent years through various changes in overall architectures and optimization strategies, their fundamental underlying design remains largely unchanged. Computational neuroscience on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Paul Bertens , Seong-Whan Lee

The embodied learning of human motor control requires whole-body neuro-actuated musculoskeletal dynamics, while the internal muscle-driven processes underlying movement remain inaccessible to direct measurement. Computational modeling…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yunyue Wei , Chenhui Zuo , Shanning Zhuang , Haixin Gong , Yaming Liu , Yanan Sui