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Un des r\'esultats fondamentaux de la th\'eorie de Bass-Serre est le th\'eor\`eme suivant : un groupe est amalgam\'e si et seulement si il agit sur un arbre avec comme domaine fondamental un segment. Dans cet article nous donnons un…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Ndeye Coumba Sarr

We give two examples of a finitely generated subgroup of a free group and a subset, closed in the profinite topology of a free group, such that their product is not closed in the profinite topology of a free group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Rita Gitik , Eliyahu Rips

We use the theory of group actions on profinite trees to prove that the fundamental group of a finite, 1-acylindrical graph of free groups with finitely generated edge groups is conjugacy separable. This has several applications: we prove…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Owen Cotton-Barratt , Henry Wilton

A free wreath product construction of a Hopf algebra (or of a Woronowicz algebra) by Wang's quantum permutation group is done. It provides new examples of quantum groups and is useful to describe the quantum automorphism group of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julien Bichon

We extend Haran's Diamond Theorem to closed subgroups of a finitely generated free profinite group. This gives an affirmative answer to Problem 25.4.9 in the book Field Arithmetics of Fried and Jarden.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-16 L. Bary-Soroker

It is shown that membership in rational subsets of wreath products H \wr V with H a finite group and V a virtually free group is decidable. On the other hand, it is shown that there exists a fixed finitely generated submonoid in the wreath…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-12 Markus Lohrey , Benjamin Steinberg , Georg Zetzsche

We show that any free product of two countable groups, one of them being infinite, admits a faithful and homogeneous action on the Random Graph. We also show that a large class of HNN extensions or free products, amalgamated over a finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Pierre Fima , Soyoung Moon , Yves Stalder

We examine the question of which finitely generated groups act properly on a finite product of simplicial trees, considering both arbitrary trees and where all trees are locally finite. In the second case we present evidence in favour of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-11 J. Button

We study the class of groups generated by automata that act essentially freely on the boundary of a rooted tree. In the process we establish and discuss some general tools for determining if a group belongs to this class, and explore the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Dmytro Savchuk

We investigate some properties of the $p$-elements of a profinite group $G$. We prove that if $p$ is odd and the probability that a randomly chosen element of $G$ is a $p$-element is positive, then $G$ contains an open prosolvable subgroup.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Andrea Lucchini , Nowras Otmen

We introduce the discrete affine group of a regular tree as a finitely generated subgroup of the affine group. We describe the Poisson boundary of random walks on it as a space of configurations. We compute isoperimetric profile and Hilbert…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Jérémie Brieussel , Ryokichi Tanaka , Tianyi Zheng

We present examples of closed subsets of a free group such that their product is not closed in the profinite topology. We discuss how to characterize a subset of a free group which is closed in the profinite topology and its product with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Rita Gitik , Eliyahu Rips

We prove that the boundary action of a sofic random subgroup of a finitely generated free group is conservative. This addresses a question asked by Grigorchuk, Kaimanovich, and Nagnibeda, who studied the boundary actions of individual…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Jan Cannizzo

We show that the membership problem in a finitely generated submonoid of a graph group (also called a right-angled Artin group or a free partially commutative group) is decidable if and only if the independence graph (commutation graph) is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-19 Markus Lohrey , Benjamin Steinberg

Finitely generated (non-abelian) free metabelian pro-p groups, and wreath products of f.g. free abelian pro-p groups, are all finitely axiomatizable in the class of all profinite groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Dan Segal

We solve an open problem of Herfort and Ribes: Profinite Frobenius groups of certain type do occur as closed subgroups of free profinite products of two profinite groups. This also solves a question of Pop about prosolvable subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Robert M. Guralnick , Dan Haran

Can one detect free products of groups via their profinite completions? We answer positively among virtually free groups. More precisely, we prove that a subgroup of a finitely generated virtually free group $G$ is a free factor if and only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Alejandra Garrido , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain

We investigate the profinite completions of a certain family of groups acting on trees. It turns out that for some of the groups considered, the completions coincide with the closures of the groups in the full group of tree automorphisms.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ekaterina Pervova

Normal subgroups and there properties for finite and infinite iterated wreath products $S_{n_1}\wr \ldots \wr S_{n_m}$, $n, m \in \mathbb{N}$ are founded. The special classes of normal subgroups and there orders are investigated. Special…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Ruslan Skuratovskii

We give a simple proof of the finite presentation of Sela's limit groups by using free actions on R^n-trees. We first prove that Sela's limit groups do have a free action on an R^n-tree. We then prove that a finitely generated group having…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Vincent Guirardel