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The task of developing a machine learning (ML) model for a particular problem is inherently open-ended, and there is an unbounded set of possible solutions. Steps of the ML development pipeline, such as feature engineering, loss function…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Peter Washington , Aayush Nandkeolyar , Sam Yang

Opportunistic mobile social networks (MSNs) are modern paradigms of delay tolerant networks that consist of mobile users with social characteristics. The users in MSNs communicate with each other to share data objects. In this setting,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-07-31 Behrouz Jedari , Feng Xia

Traffic from distributed training of machine learning (ML) models makes up a large and growing fraction of the traffic mix in enterprise data centers. While work on distributed ML abounds, the network traffic generated by distributed ML has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-02 Natchanon Luangsomboon , Fahimeh Fazel , Jörg Liebeherr , Ashkan Sobhani , Shichao Guan , Xingjun Chu

THz band communication technology will be used in the 6G networks to enable high-speed and high-capacity data service demands. However, THz-communication losses arise owing to limitations, i.e., molecular absorption, rain attenuation, and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Yu Min Park , Sheikh Salman Hassan , Yan Kyaw Tun , Zhu Han , Choong Seon Hong

In multi-robot systems (MRS), cooperative localization is a crucial task for enhancing system robustness and scalability, especially in GPS-denied or communication-limited environments. However, adversarial attacks, such as sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Tohid Kargar Tasooji , Ramviyas Parasuraman

We address the problem of maintaining resource availability in a networked multi-robot team performing distributed tracking of unknown number of targets in an environment of interest. Based on our model, robots are equipped with sensing and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-16 Ragesh K. Ramachandran , Nicole Fronda , Gaurav S. Sukhatme

Strategic Traffic Management Initiatives (TMIs) such as Ground Delay Programs (GDPs) play a crucial role in mitigating operational costs associated with demand-capacity imbalances. However, GDPs can only be planned (e.g., duration, delay…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Haochen Wu , Xinting Zhu , Shuchang Li , Ying Zhou , Lishuai Li , Max Z. Li

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have demonstrated impressive capability in visual tasks, but their fine-tuning often suffers from bias in class-imbalanced scene. Recent works have introduced large language models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Yongju Jia , Jiarui Ma , Xiangxian Li , Baiqiao Zhang , Xianhui Cao , Juan Liu , Yulong Bian

Restoring critical loads after extreme events demands adaptive control to maintain distribution-grid resilience, yet uncertainty in renewable generation, limited dispatchable resources, and nonlinear dynamics make effective restoration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Zain ul Abdeen , Waris Gill , Ming Jin

Natural hazards such as hurricanes and floods damage power grid equipment, forcing operators to replan restoration repeatedly as new information becomes available. This paper develops a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) dispatcher that…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Farshad Amani , Faezeh Ardali , Amin Kargarian

Although communication delays can disrupt multiagent systems, most of the existing multiagent trajectory planners lack a strategy to address this issue. State-of-the-art approaches typically assume perfect communication environments, which…

Because wireless communication is dynamic and has inherent defects, routing algorithms are crucial in the quickly evolving field of mobile ad hoc networks, or MANETs This study looks at the many security problems that MANETs encounter.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Soundes Oumaima Boufaida , Abdemadjid Benmachiche , Majda Maatallah , Chaouki Chemam

To achieve fast recovery from link failures, most modern communication networks feature fully decentralized fast re-routing mechanisms. These re-routing mechanisms rely on pre-installed static re-routing rules at the nodes (the routers),…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Matthias Bentert , Esra Ceylan-Kettler , Valentin Hübner , Stefan Schmid , Jiří Srba

The application machine learning (ML) algorithms to turbulence modeling has shown promise over the last few years, but their application has been restricted to eddy viscosity based closure approaches. In this article we discuss rationale…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-31 J. P. Panda , H. V. Warrior

The vulnerability of cities has increased with urbanization and climate change, making it more important to predict human mobility during extreme events (e.g., extreme weather) for downstream tasks including location-based early disaster…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Yinzhou Tang , Huandong Wang , Xiaochen Fan , Yong Li

Reinforcement learning (RL) has been a promising essence in future 5G-beyond and 6G systems. Its main advantage lies in its robust model-free decision-making in complex and large-dimension wireless environments. However, most existing RL…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Eslam Eldeeb , Hirley Alves

Jailbreak attacks pose significant threats to large language models (LLMs), enabling attackers to bypass safeguards. However, existing reactive defense approaches struggle to keep up with the rapidly evolving multi-turn jailbreaks, where…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Siyuan Li , Xi Lin , Jun Wu , Zehao Liu , Haoyu Li , Tianjie Ju , Xiang Chen , Jianhua Li

With 5G networking, deterministic guarantees are emerging as a key enabler. In this context, we present a scalable Damper-based architecture for Large-scale Deterministic IP Networks (D-LDN) that meets required bounds on end-to-end delay…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-27 M. Yassine Naghmouchi , Shoushou Ren , Paolo Medagliani , Sébastien Martin , Jérémie Leguay

The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) hinges on the stable training of deep Transformer architectures. A critical design choice is the placement of normalization layers, leading to a fundamental trade-off: the ``PreNorm'' architecture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Chao Wang , Bei Li , Jiaqi Zhang , Xinyu Liu , Yuchun Fan , Linkun Lyu , Xin Chen , Jingang Wang , Tong Xiao , Peng Pei , Xunliang Cai

Delay tolerant Ad-hoc Networks make use of mobility of relay nodes to compensate for lack of permanent connectivity and thus enable communication between nodes that are out of range of each other. To decrease delivery delay, the information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-01-19 Eitan Altman , Francesco De Pellegrini
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