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Observability inequalities on lattice points are established for non-negative solutions of the heat equation with potentials in the whole space. As applications, some controllability results of heat equations are derived by the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Ming Wang , Can Zhang , Liang Zhang

In this paper we prove matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation and the backward conjugate heat equation, both coupled with the Ricci flow. We then apply such estimates to establish the monotonicity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Xiaolong Li , Qi S. Zhang

We introduce a time-implicit, finite-element based space-time discretization scheme for the backward stochastic heat equation, and for the forward-backward stochastic heat equation from stochastic optimal control, and prove strong rates of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Andreas Prohl , Yanqing Wang

We prove that ancient non-negative solutions to a fully anisotropic prototype evolution equation are constant if they satisfy a condition of finite speed of propagation and if they are both one-sided bounded, and bounded in space at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Simone Ciani , Umberto Guarnotta

We first give a logarithmic gradient estimate for positive solutions of Allen-Cahn equation on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As its natural corallary, Harnack inequality and a Liouville theorem for classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Zhihao Lu

In this paper, we consider a time independent $C^2$ Hamiltonian, sa\-tisfying the usual hypothesis of the classical Calculus of Variations, on a non-compact connected manifold. Using the Lax-Oleinik semigroup, we give a proof of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Albert Fathi , Ezequiel Maderna

In this paper we study the gradient estimate for positive solutions of Schrodinger equations on locally finite graph. Then we derive Harnack's inequality for positive solutions of the Schrodinger equations. We also set up some results about…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Li Ma

We prove certain localized and global differential Harnack inequality for all positive solutions to the geometric conjugate heat equation coupled to the forward in time Ricci flow. In this case, the diffusion operator is perturbed with the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Abimbola Abolarinwa

We study a class of mixed local and nonlocal $p$-Laplace equations with prototype \[ -\Delta_p u + (-\Delta_p)^s u = f \quad \text{in } \Omega, \] where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is bounded and open. We provide sufficient condition on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Prashanta Garain

We prove matrix Li-Yau-Hamilton estimates for positive solutions to the heat equation and the backward conjugate heat equation, both coupled with the K\"ahler-Ricci flow. As an application, we obtain a monotonicity formula.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Xiaolong Li , Hao-Yue Liu , Xin-An Ren

On a large class of Riemannian manifolds with boundary, some dimension-free Harnack inequalities for the Neumann semigroup is proved to be equivalent to the convexity of the boundary and a curvature condition. In particular, for $p_t(x,y)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper, we study quantitative spatial analytic bounds and unique continuation inequalities of solutions for fractional heat equations with an analytic lower order term on the whole space. At first, we show that the solution has a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Ming Wang , Can Zhang

We study some qualitative properties of ancient solutions of superlinear heat equations on a Riemannian manifold, with particular interest in positivity and constancy in space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Daniele Castorina , Carlo Mantegazza

H\"older estimates and Harnack inequalities are studied for fully nonlinear integro-differential equations under some mild assumptions. We allow the kernels of variable order and critically close to 2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Shuhei Kitano

Lagrangian submanifolds are becoming a very essential tool to generalize and geometrically understand results and procedures in the area of mathematical physics. Here we use general Lagrangian submanifolds to provide a geometric version of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-06 M. Barbero-Liñán , M. de León , D. Martín de Diego

In this paper, we establish a H\"older-type quantitative estimate of unique continuation for solutions to the heat equation with Coulomb potentials in either a bounded convex domain or a $C^2$-smooth bounded domain. The approach is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Can Zhang

We establish transportation cost inequalities, with respect to the uniform and $L_2$-metric, on the path space of continuous functions, for laws of solutions of stochastic differential equations with reflections. We also consider the case…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Brahim Boufoussi , Soufiane Mouchtabih

New proofs of the classical Hermite-Hadamard inequality are presented and several applications are given, including Hadamard-type inequalities for the functions, whose derivatives have inflection points or whose derivatives are convex.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Ilham A. Aliev , Mehmet E. Tamar , Cagla Sekin

In this article we establish the optimal $C^s$ boundary regularity for solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations in divergence form in $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains and prove a higher order boundary Harnack principle in this setting. Our approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Philipp Svinger , Marvin Weidner

In this paper we explore the weak solution of a time-dependent inverse source problem and inverse initial problem for $q$-analogue of the heat equation. As an over-determination condition we have used integral type condition on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-15 Erkinjon Karimov , Serikbol Shaimardan