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We introduce a non-perturbative framework for quantizing chiral solitons in interacting quantum spin chains. This approach provides a direct lattice extension of the well-established $S$-duality between the sine-Gordon and Thirring models,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-10 Leandro M. Chinellato , Oleg A. Starykh , Cristian D. Batista

The proof of the theorem concerning to the inverse cyclotomic Discrete Fourier Transform algorithm over finite field is provided.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Sergei V. Fedorenko

The noncovariant duality symmetric action put forward by Schwarz-Sen is quantized by means of the Dirac bracket quantization procedure. The resulting quantum theory is shown to be, nevertheless, relativistically invariant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. O. Girotti

I present a formula for the Casson invariant of knots associated with divides. The formula is written in terms of Arnold's invariants of pieces of the divide. Various corollaries are discussed.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Shumakovitch

Invariants withstand transformations and, therefore, represent the essence of objects or phenomena. In mathematics, transformations often constitute a group action. Since the 19th century, studying the structure of various types of…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Irina A. Kogan

A symmetric quiver $(Q,\sigma)$ is a finite quiver without oriented cycles $Q=(Q_0,Q_1)$ equipped with a contravariant involution $\sigma$ on $Q_0\sqcup Q_1$. The involution allows us to define a nondegenerate bilinear form $<,>$ on a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-11 Riccardo Aragona

We introduce new invariants in equivariant birational geometry and study their relation to modular symbols and cohomology of arithmetic groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Maxim Kontsevich , Vasily Pestun , Yuri Tschinkel

A new quantum architecture for multiplying signed integers is presented based on Booth's algorithm, which is well known in classical computation. It is shown how a quantum binary chain might be encoded by its flank changes, giving the final…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Alvarez-Sanchez , J. V. Alvarez-Bravo , L. M. Nieto

A polynomial form is established for the off-shell CHY scattering equations proposed by Lam and Yao. Re-expressing this in terms of independent Mandelstam invariants provides a new expression for the polynomial scattering equations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

We apply the method of orbit harmonics to the set of break divisors and orientable divisors on graphs to obtain the central and external zonotopal algebras respectively. We then relate a construction of Efimov in the context of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Markus Reineke , Brendon Rhoades , Vasu Tewari

A new quantum gauge model is proposed. From this quantum gauge model we derive a quantum invariant of 3-manifolds. We show that this quantum invariant of 3-manifolds gives a classification of closed (orientable and connected) 3-manifolds.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sze Kui Ng

We study the algebraic properties of the generalized Futaki invariant of an almost Fano variety and prove that it is in fact a pushforward to a point of an appropriate equivariant Chow cohomology class of the variety. This allows us to use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mirroslav Yotov

Using the recently found first order formulation of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with boundary, we perform a Hamiltonian analysis and subsequent path integral quantization. The importance of the boundary terms to obtain the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-11-26 Luzi Bergamin , Rene Meyer

Since the particles such as molecules, atoms and nuclei are composite particles, it is important to recognize that physics must be invariant for the composite particles and their constituent particles, this requirement is called particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

The system of two $Q$-deformed oscillators coupled so that the total Hamiltonian has the su$_Q$(2) symmetry is proved to be equivalent, to lowest order approximation, to a system of two identical Morse oscillators coupled by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dennis Bonatsos , C. Daskaloyannis , P. Kolokotronis

The notion of multivariate $P$- and $Q$-polynomial association scheme has been introduced recently, generalizing the well-known univariate case. Numerous examples of such association schemes have already been exhibited. In particular, it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Nicolas Crampe , Luc Vinet , Meri Zaimi , Xiaohong Zhang

We investigate hidden symmetries of P,T-invariant system of topologically massive U(1) gauge fields. For this purpose, we propose a pseudoclassical model giving rise to this field system at the quantum level. The model contains a parameter,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Khazret Nirov , Mikhail Plyushchay

Bott--Cattaneo's theory defines the integral invariants for a framed rational homology 3-sphere equipped with an acyclic orthogonal local system, in terms of graph cocycles without self-loops. The 2-loop term of their invariants is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Hisatoshi Kodani , Bingxiao Liu

We consider binomial and inverse binomial sums at infinity and rewrite them in terms of a small set of constants, such as powers of $\pi$ or $\log(2)$. In order to perform these simplifications, we view the series as specializations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Jakob Ablinger

We address the problem of identifying the (nonstationary) quantum systems that admit supersymmetric dynamical invariants. In particular, we give a general expression for the bosonic and fermionic partner Hamiltonians. Due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ali Mostafazadeh