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I explore physics implications of the External Reality Hypothesis (ERH) that there exists an external physical reality completely independent of us humans. I argue that with a sufficiently broad definition of mathematics, it implies the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Max Tegmark

It is shown that there are no simple mixed modules over the twisted N=1 Schr\"{o}dinger-Neveu-Schwarz algebra, which implies that every irreducible weight module over it with a nontrivial finite-dimensional weight space, is a Harish-Chandra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-16 Huanxia Fa , Jianzhi Han , Junbo Li

The search for regular black holes with nonlinear electromagnetic fields has sprouted numerous candidates, each exhibiting certain virtues but often accompanied by significant drawbacks. We demonstrate that Komar mass, electric charge and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-22 Ana Bokulić , Tajron Jurić , Ivica Smolić

It is conjectured that for every pair $(\ell,m)$ of odd integers greater than 2 with $m \equiv 1\; \pmod{\ell}$, there exists a cyclic two-factorization of $K_{\ell m}$ having exactly $(m-1)/2$ factors of type $\ell^m$ and all the others of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Francesca Merola , Tommaso Traetta

We study variants of the Erd\H os distance problem and dot products problem in the setting of the integers modulo $q$, where $q = p^{\ell}$ is a power of an odd prime.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-27 David Covert , Alex Iosevich , Jonathan Pakianathan

Here we give a short survey of our new results. References to the complete proofs can be found in the text of this article and in the litterature.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-16 Vitaliy Koshelev

The following problem is NP-hard: given a regular expression $E$, decide if $E^*$ is not co-finite.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-06-30 Zhi Xu , J. Shallit

All known structural extensions of the substructural logic $\mathsf{FL_e}$, Full Lambek calculus with exchange/commutativity, (corresponding to subvarieties of commutative residuated lattices axiomatized by $\{\vee, \cdot, 1\}$-equations)…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Nikolaos Galatos , Gavin St. John

We prove a version of the Erd\H{o}s--Beck Theorem from discrete geometry for fractal sets in all dimensions. More precisely, let $X\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ Borel and $k \in [0, n-1]$ be an integer. Let $\dim (X \setminus H) = \dim X$ for every…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Paige Bright , Caleb Marshall

We are lifting classical problems from single instances to regular sets of instances. The task of finding a positive instance of the combinatorial problem $P$ in a potentially infinite given regular set is equivalent to the so called…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-17 Petra Wolf

We provide a cyclic permutation analogue of the Erd\H os-Szekeres theorem. In particular, we show that every cyclic permutation of length $(k-1)(\ell-1)+2$ has either an increasing cyclic sub-permutation of length $k+1$ or a decreasing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Éva Czabarka , Zhiyu Wang

Many of the technical complications associated with the general theory of relativity ultimately stem from the nonlinearity of Einstein's equation. It is shown here that an appropriate choice of dynamical variables may be used to eliminate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 Abraham I. Harte

Let $\epsilon_{1},\ldots,\epsilon_{n}$ be a sequence of independent Rademacher random variables. We prove that there is a constant $c>0$ such that for any unit vectors $v_1,\ldots,v_n\in \mathbb{R}^2$, $$\Pr\left[||\epsilon_1…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Xiaoyu He , Tomas Juskevicius , Bhargav Narayanan , Sam Spiro

We provide a way to modify and to extend a previously established inequality by P. Erd\H{o}s, R. Graham and others and to answer a conjecture posed in the nineties by R. Graham, which bears on the lack of divisibility of the central…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-18 Robert J Betts

The general/finite PCTL satisfiability problem asks whether a given PCTL formula has a general/finite model. We show that the finite PCTL satisfiability problem is undecidable, and the general PCTL satisfiability problem is even highly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Miroslav Chodil , Antonín Kučera

We show that the problem of deciding positivity of Kronecker coefficients is NP-hard. Previously, this problem was conjectured to be in P, just as for the Littlewood-Richardson coefficients. Our result establishes in a formal way that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Christian Ikenmeyer , Ketan D. Mulmuley , Michael Walter

Criteria are obtained for a filter F of subsets of a set I to be an intersection of finitely many ultrafilters, respectively, finitely many \kappa-complete ultrafilters for a given uncountable cardinal \kappa. From these, general results…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

We give a quintet of proofs resulting from questions posed by Erd\H{o}s. These questions concern ordinary lines in planar point sets, sequences with uniformly small exponential sums, $K_4$-free $4$-critical graphs with few chords in any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Boris Alexeev , Moe Putterman , Mehtaab Sawhney , Mark Sellke , Gregory Valiant

An old question posed by Erd\H{o}s asked whether there exists a set of $n$ points such that $c \cdot n$ distances occur more than $n$ times. We provide an affirmative answer to this question, showing that there exists a set of $n$ points…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Krishnendu Bhowmick

We prove the computational intractability of rotating and placing $n$ square tiles into a $1 \times n$ array such that adjacent tiles are compatible--either equal edge colors, as in edge-matching puzzles, or matching tab/pocket shapes, as…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-03 Jeffrey Bosboom , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Adam Hesterberg , Pasin Manurangsi , Anak Yodpinyanee
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