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The reconstruction of immersive and realistic 3D scenes holds significant practical importance in various fields of computer vision and computer graphics. Typically, immersive and realistic scenes should be free from obstructions by dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Zilong Huang , Jun He , Junyan Ye , Lihan Jiang , Weijia Li , Yiping Chen , Ting Han

High-resolution video generation has emerged as a crucial task in computer vision, with wide-ranging applications in entertainment, simulation, and data augmentation. However, generating temporally coherent and visually realistic videos…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-08 Abhinav Sagar

Scene graph aims to faithfully reveal humans' perception of image content. When humans analyze a scene, they usually prefer to describe image gist first, namely major objects and key relations in a scene graph. This humans' inherent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Wenbin Wang , Ruiping Wang , Shiguang Shan , Xilin Chen

Dynamic scenes contain intricate spatio-temporal information, crucial for mobile robots, UAVs, and autonomous driving systems to make informed decisions. Parsing these scenes into semantic triplets <Subject-Predicate-Object> for accurate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Hang Zhang , Zhuoling Li , Jun Liu

Designing high-quality indoor 3D scenes is important in many practical applications, such as room planning or game development. Conventionally, this has been a time-consuming process which requires both artistic skill and familiarity with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Başak Melis Öcal , Maxim Tatarchenko , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

Automatic indoor layout generation has attracted increasing attention due to its potential in interior design, virtual environment construction, and embodied AI. Existing methods fall into two categories: prompt-driven approaches that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Yixuan Yang , Zhen Luo , Tongsheng Ding , Junru Lu , Mingqi Gao , Jinyu Yang , Victor Sanchez , Feng Zheng

SpatialLM is a large language model designed to process 3D point cloud data and generate structured 3D scene understanding outputs. These outputs include architectural elements like walls, doors, windows, and oriented object boxes with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Yongsen Mao , Junhao Zhong , Chuan Fang , Jia Zheng , Rui Tang , Hao Zhu , Ping Tan , Zihan Zhou

We present a novel approach for indoor scene synthesis, which learns to arrange decomposed cuboid primitives to represent 3D objects within a scene. Unlike conventional methods that use bounding boxes to determine the placement and scale of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Weitao Feng , Hang Zhou , Jing Liao , Li Cheng , Wenbo Zhou

The advancement of diffusion models has pushed the boundary of text-to-3D object generation. While it is straightforward to composite objects into a scene with reasonable geometry, it is nontrivial to texture such a scene perfectly due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Qi Wang , Ruijie Lu , Xudong Xu , Jingbo Wang , Michael Yu Wang , Bo Dai , Gang Zeng , Dan Xu

Generating high-fidelity 3D indoor scenes remains a significant challenge due to data scarcity and the complexity of modeling intricate spatial relations. Current methods often struggle to scale beyond training distribution to dense scenes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Xingjian Ran , Shujie Zhang , Weipeng Zhong , Li Luo , Bo Dai

In text-driven 3D scene generation, object layout serves as a crucial intermediate representation that bridges high-level language instructions with detailed geometric output. It not only provides a structural blueprint for ensuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yiheng Zhang , Zhuojiang Cai , Mingdao Wang , Meitong Guo , Tianxiao Li , Li Lin , Yuwang Wang

Embedding a language field in a 3D representation enables richer semantic understanding of spatial environments by linking geometry with descriptive meaning. This allows for a more intuitive human-computer interaction, enabling querying or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Shai Krakovsky , Gal Fiebelman , Sagie Benaim , Hadar Averbuch-Elor

Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have garnered considerable attention as a paradigm for novel view synthesis by learning scene representations from discrete observations. Nevertheless, NeRF exhibit pronounced performance degradation when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zelin Gao , Weichen Dai , Yu Zhang

We present a new, fast and flexible pipeline for indoor scene synthesis that is based on deep convolutional generative models. Our method operates on a top-down image-based representation, and inserts objects iteratively into the scene by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Daniel Ritchie , Kai Wang , Yu-an Lin

Visual localization is critical to many applications in computer vision and robotics. To address single-image RGB localization, state-of-the-art feature-based methods match local descriptors between a query image and a pre-built 3D model.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Xiaotian Li , Shuzhe Wang , Yi Zhao , Jakob Verbeek , Juho Kannala

The burgeoning field of generative artificial intelligence has fundamentally reshaped our approach to content creation, with Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) standing at its forefront. While current LVLMs have demonstrated impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Spencer Ramsey , Jeffrey Lee , Amina Grant

Continual learning refers to the ability of humans and animals to incrementally learn over time in a given environment. Trying to simulate this learning process in machines is a challenging task, also due to the inherent difficulty in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Enrico Meloni , Alessandro Betti , Lapo Faggi , Simone Marullo , Matteo Tiezzi , Stefano Melacci

This paper proposes a novel framework for generating lingual descriptions of indoor scenes. Whereas substantial efforts have been made to tackle this problem, previous approaches focusing primarily on generating a single sentence for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Dahua Lin , Chen Kong , Sanja Fidler , Raquel Urtasun

Scene generation with 3D assets presents a complex challenge, requiring both high-level semantic understanding and low-level geometric reasoning. While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at semantic tasks, their application to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Ian Huang , Yanan Bao , Karen Truong , Howard Zhou , Cordelia Schmid , Leonidas Guibas , Alireza Fathi

We, as human beings, can understand and picture a familiar scene from arbitrary viewpoints given a single image, whereas this is still a grand challenge for computers. We hereby present a novel solution to mimic such human perception…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Bangbang Yang , Yinda Zhang , Yijin Li , Zhaopeng Cui , Sean Fanello , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang