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Let $\ell$ be an odd prime, and let $K$ be a field of characteristic not $2,3,$ or $\ell$ containing a primitive $\ell$-th root of unity. For an elliptic curve $E$ over $K$, we consider the standard Galois representation $$\rho_{E,\ell}:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Mateo Attanasio , Caroline Choi , Andrei Mandelshtam , Charlotte Ure

Suppose $p$ is a prime of the form $u^2+64$ for some integer $u$, which we take to be 3 mod 4. Then there are two Neumann--Setzer elliptic curves $E_0$ and $E_1$ of prime conductor $p$, and both have Mordell--Weil group $\Z/2\Z$. There is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Stein , Mark Watkins

The aim of this paper is to give a higher dimensional equivalent of the classical modular polynomials $\Phi_\ell(X,Y)$. If $j$ is the $j$-invariant associated to an elliptic curve $E_k$ over a field $k$ then the roots of $\Phi_\ell(j,X)$…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-08-13 Jean-Charles Faugère , David Lubicz , Damien Robert

We compare the asymptotic grows of the number of rational points on modular varieties of D-elliptic sheaves over finite fields to the grows of their Betti numbers as the degree of the level tends to infinity. This is a generalization to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-13 Mihran Papikian

We describe an algorithm for computing integral points on the modular curve of prime level p associated to the normalizer of a non-split Cartan subgroup of GL_2(F_p). Using our method, we show that for 7<p<101 the only integral points on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Aurélien Bajolet , Yuri Bilu , Benjamin Matschke

The degree of a curve $C$ in a polarized abelian variety $(X,\lambda)$ is the integer $d=C\cdot\lambda$. When $C$ generates $X$, we find a lower bound on $d$ which depends on $n$ and the degree of the polarization $\lambda$. The smallest…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Olivier Debarre

We formulate a question regarding uniform versions of "large Galois image properties" for modular abelian varieties of higher dimension, generalizing the well-known case of elliptic curves. We then answer our question affirmatively in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Eknath Ghate , Pierre Parent

In this letter we show that for certain infinite families of modular forms of growing level it is possible to have a control result for the exceptional primes of the attached Galois representations. As an application, a uniform version of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Dieulefait

In this article we perform an extensive study of the spaces of automorphic forms for GL(2) of weight two and level N, for N an ideal in the ring of integers of the quartic CM field generated by the twelfth roots of unity. This study is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrew Jones

Let $\ell \geq 5$ be a prime and let $N$ be a square-free integer prime to $\ell$. For each prime $p$ dividing $N$, let $a_p$ be either $1$ or $-1$. We give sufficient criteria for the existence of a newform $f$ of weight 2 for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Hwajong Yoo

Given an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ of conductor $N$, there exists a surjective morphism $\phi_E: X_0(N) \to E$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. In this article, we discuss the growth of $\mathrm{deg}(\phi_E)$ and shed some light on Watkins's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Subham Bhakta , Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati

We classify elliptic curves over the rationals whose N\'eron model over the integers is semi-abelian, with good reduction at p=2, and whose Mordell--Weil group contains an element of order two that stays non-trivial at p=2. Furthermore, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Stefan Schröer

Let $p$ be a prime. We study non-constant morphisms $f:X_0(p)_\mathbb \to Y$, where $Y/\mathbb Q$ is a curve of genus $\geq 2$. We prove that for $p<3000$ such an $f$ of degree $d>1$ must be isomorphic to the quotient map $X_0(p)\to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Maarten Derickx , Petar Orlić

Associated to an open subgroup $G$ of $\GL_2(\Zhat)$ satisfying conditions $-I \in G$ and $\det(G) \subsetneq (\Zhat)^{\times}$ there is a modular curve $X_G$ which is a smooth compact curve defined over an extension of $\Q.$ In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-05 Rakvi

We give an asymptotic formula for the number of elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$ with bounded Faltings height. Silverman has shown that the Faltings height for elliptic curves over number fields can be expressed in terms of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-18 Ruthi Hortsch

We study the real components of modular curves. Our main result is an abstract group-theoretic description of the real components of a modular curve defined by a congruence subgroup of level N in terms of the corresponding subgroup of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Andrew Snowden

Elliptic curves with a known number of points over a given prime field with n elements are often needed for use in cryptography. In the context of primality proving, Atkin and Morain suggested the use of the theory of complex multiplication…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Amod Agashe , Kristin Lauter , Ramarathnam Venkatesan

Let O_K be a discrete valuation ring with field of fractions K and perfect residue field. Let E be an elliptic curve over K, let L/K be a finite Galois extension and let O_L be the integral closure of O_K in L. Denote by X' the minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Qing Liu , Huajun Lu

In this paper, we determine all tetraelliptic modular curves $X_1(N)$ over $\mathbb Q$, and find some tetraelliptic maps $\phi_N$ from $X_1(N)$ to elliptic curves for those tetraelliptic $X_1(N)$. Also we will construct $\phi_N$ explicitly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Daeyeol Jeon

This short note gives questions and examples of points on X1(N) defined over number fields whose degrees are lower than the gonality.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Mark van Hoeij
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