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Related papers: LSM and CPT

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The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its higher-dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings establish that a translation-invariant lattice model of spin-$1/2$'s can not have a non-degenerate ground state preserving both spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-27 Meng Cheng

We make a systematic study of symmetry-protected topological gapped phases of quantum spin chains in the presence of the frieze space groups in one dimension using matrix product states. Here, the spatial symmetries of the one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Bram Vancraeynest-De Cuiper , Jacob C. Bridgeman , Nicolas Dewolf , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We compare continuum and lattice formulation of the geometric Schwinger Model on the torus. The lattice reproduces the $U(1)_A$ anomaly, related to non-trivial topological gauge configurations and zero modes.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Dilger , H. Joos

We present a full identification of lattice model properties with their field theoretical counter parts in the continuum limit for a supersymmetric model for itinerant spinless fermions on a one dimensional chain. The continuum limit of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-10 L. Huijse

In recent years, the breakdown of spacetime symmetries has been identified as a promising research field in the context of Planck-scale phenomenology. For example, various theoretical approaches to the quantum-gravity problem are known to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 Ralf Lehnert

Dualities of quantum field theories are challenging to realize in lattice models of qubits. In this work, we explore one of the simplest dualities, T-duality of the compact boson CFT, and its realization in quantum spin chains. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-09 Salvatore D. Pace , Arkya Chatterjee , Shu-Heng Shao

The low-lying excitations of the asymmetric $XXZ$ spin chain are derived explicitly in the antiferromagnetic regime through the Bethe Ansatz. It is found that a massless and conformal invariant phase with central charge $c=1$ is separated…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-19 Giuseppe Albertini , Silvio Renato Dahmen , Birgit Wehefritz

The low energy behavior of a huge variety of one-dimensional interacting spinful fermionic systems exhibits spin-charge separation, described in the continuum limit by two sine-Gordon models decoupled in the charge and spin channels.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-02 Arianna Montorsi , Fabrizio Dolcini , Rita Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We investigate the phase diagram and critical properties of a one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice gauge theory describing an orthogonal metal, where spinless fermions and Ising spins are minimally coupled to a deconfined…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-19 Bachana Beradze , Mikheil Tsitsishvili , Sergej Moroz

We study a model of spinless fermions with infinite nearest-neighbor repulsion on the square ladder which has microscopic supersymmetry. It has been conjectured that in the continuum the model is described by the superconformal minimal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-06 Bela Bauer , Liza Huijse , Erez Berg , Matthias Troyer , Kareljan Schoutens

We review the shift (translation) and time reversal symmetries of Hamiltonian staggered fermions and their connection to continuum symmetries concentrating in particular on the case of massless fermions and (3+1) dimensions. We construct…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-28 Simon Catterall , Arnab Pradhan , Abhishek Samlodia

Non-compact Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) are central to several aspects of string theory and condensed matter physics. They are characterised, in particular, by the appearance of a continuum of conformal dimensions. Surprisingly, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Niall F. Robertson , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Hubert Saleur

We study the Standard-Model extensions that have the following features: they violate Lorentz invariance explicitly at high energies; they are unitary, local, polynomial and renormalizable by weighted power counting; they contain the vertex…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-26 Damiano Anselmi

We investigate the parity- and time-reversal ($\mathcal{PT}$)-symmetry breaking in lattice models in the presence of long-ranged, non-hermitian, $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric potentials that remain finite or become divergent in the continuum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Yogesh N. Joglekar , Derek D. Scott , Avadh Saxena

If there exists Lorentz and CPT violation in nature, then it is crucial to discover and understand the underlying mechanism. In this contribution, we discuss one such mechanism which relies on four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-25 F. R. Klinkhamer

Frustrated magnets can elude the paradigm of conventional symmetry breaking and instead exhibit signatures of emergent symmetries at low temperatures. Such symmetries arise from "accidental" degeneracies within the ground state manifold and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-25 Sagar Ramchandani , Simon Trebst , Ciarán Hickey

Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems impose non-perturbative constraints on the zero-temperature phase diagrams of quantum lattice Hamiltonians (always assumed to be local in this paper). LSM theorems have recently been interpreted as the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Ömer M. Aksoy , Christopher Mudry , Akira Furusaki , Apoorv Tiwari

We clarify the lore that anomaly-free symmetries are either on-site or can be transformed into on-site symmetries. We prove that any finite, internal, anomaly-free symmetry in a 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian system can be disentangled into an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-14 Sahand Seifnashri , Wilbur Shirley

We consider the quantum spin ice models in the planar pyrochlore lattice. The models are obtained by perturbing the Ising model with different lattice symmetry preserving quantum fluctuations. We map these models to a compact U(1) lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-06 Zijian Xiong

One of the central ideas regarding anomalies in topological phases of matter is that they imply the existence of higher-dimensional physics, with an anomaly in a D-dimensional theory typically being cancelled by a bulk (D+1)-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-12-08 Ethan Lake