English

Disentangling anomaly-free symmetries of quantum spin chains

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2025-03-14 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We clarify the lore that anomaly-free symmetries are either on-site or can be transformed into on-site symmetries. We prove that any finite, internal, anomaly-free symmetry in a 1+1d lattice Hamiltonian system can be disentangled into an on-site symmetry by introducing ancillas and applying conjugation via a finite-depth quantum circuit. We provide an explicit construction of the disentangling circuit using Gauss's law operators and emphasize the necessity of adding ancillas. Our result establishes the converse to a generalized Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem by demonstrating that any anomaly-free symmetry admits a trivially gapped Hamiltonian.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2503.09717,
  title  = {Disentangling anomaly-free symmetries of quantum spin chains},
  author = {Sahand Seifnashri and Wilbur Shirley},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.09717},
  year   = {2025}
}

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14 pages