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The interplay between charge density wave (CDW) order and superconductivity has attracted much attention. This is the central issue of along standing debate in simple transition metal dichalcogenides without strong electronic correlations,…

The complex phase diagram of 1T-TiSe2 consists of a charge density wave (CDW) below 200 K, and CDW fluctuations of still unknown origin at higher temperatures. Here, we use time-resolved extreme ultraviolet momentum microscopy and density…

Charge density wave (CDW) is a periodic modulation of electronic charge leading to a reconstruction of the lattice, an emergence of zone folded mode along with collective excitations.1 Transition metal chalcogenides have shown a great…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-07 Divya Rawat , Juhi Pandey , Ajay Soni

Most metallic transition metal dichalcogenides undergo charge density wave (CDW) instabilities with similar or identical ordering vectors in bulk and in single layer, albeit with different critical temperatures. Metallic 1T-TiTe$_2$ is a…

The charge-density wave (CDW) mechanism and resulting structure of the AV3Sb5 family of kagome metals has posed a puzzling challenge since their discovery four years ago. In fact, the lack of consensus on the origin and structure of the CDW…

Among transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), VSe$_2$ is considered to develop a purely 3-dimensional (3D) charge-density wave (CDW) at T$_{CDW}$=110 K. Here, by means of high resolution inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS), we show that the…

A charge-density-wave (CDW) is characterized by a dynamical order parameter consisting of a time-dependent amplitude and phase, which manifest as optically-active collective modes of the CDW phase. Studying the behaviour of such collective…

1$T$-TaSe$_{2}$ is host to coexisting strongly-correlated phases including charge density waves (CDWs) and an unusual Mott transition at low temperature. Here, we investigate coherent phonon oscillations in 1$T$-TaSe$_{2}$ using a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-26 C. J. Sayers , H. Hedayat , A. Ceraso , F. Museur , M. Cattelan , L. S. Hart , L. S. Farrar , S. Dal Conte , G. Cerullo , C. Dallera , E. Da Como , E. Carpene

The compound CuTe (vulcanite) undergoes a quasi one dimensional charge density wave (CDW) at $T< T_{\mathrm{CDW}}=335$ K with a $5\times1\times2$ periodicity. The mechanism at its origin is debated. Several theoretical works claimed that…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-02 Marco Campetella , Giovanni Marini , Jianqiang Sky Zhou , Matteo Calandra

The existence of a charge density wave (CDW) in transition metal dichalcogenide CuS$_2$ has remained undetermined since its first experimental synthesis nearly 50 years ago. Despite conflicting experimental literature regarding its low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Yuxin Yin , Jennifer Coulter , Christopher J. Ciccarino , Prineha Narang

Research on charge-density-wave (CDW) ordered transition-metal dichalcogenides continues to unravel new states of quantum matter correlated to the intertwined lattice and electronic degrees of freedom. Here, we report an inelastic x-ray…

Ultra-thin 2D materials have shown complete paradigm shift of understanding of physical and electronic properties because of confinement effects, symmetry breaking and novel phenomena at nanoscale. Bulk 2H-TaS2 undergoes an incommensurate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Divya Rawat , Aksa Thomas , Ajay Soni

Understanding collective electronic states such as superconductivity and charge density waves is pivotal for fundamental science and applications. The layered transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TiSe2 hosts a unique charge density wave (CDW)…

We use ultrafast optical spectroscopy to investigate the electronic and lattice dynamics of the charge-density wave (CDW) material 1$T$-TiSe$_2$ across various temperatures and pump fluences. We reveal a close relationship between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-28 Xue-Qing Ye , Hao Liu , Qi-Yi Wu , Chen Zhang , Xiao-Fang Tang , Bo Chen , Chuan-Cun Shu , Hai-Yun Liu , Yu-Xia Duan , Peter M. Oppeneer , Jian-Qiao Meng

We develop a self-consistent phase-transition theory of charge density waves (CDWs), starting from a purely microscopic model. Specifically, we derive a microscopic CDW gap equation $|\Delta_0(T)|$, taking into account of thermal phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-30 F. Yang , L. Q. Chen

The interplay between electronic and lattice degrees of freedom is fundamental to charge density wave (CDW) formation, yet the microscopic origin often remains elusive. Here, we investigate the transient optical response of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-27 Lei Wang , Mingwei Ma , Jiangxu Li , Liucheng Chen , Bingru Lu , Xiang Li , Feng Jin , Elbert E. M. Chia , Jianlin Luo , Rongyan Chen , Peitao Liu , Fang Hong , Xinbo Wang

The formation of charge density waves (CDW) is a long-standing open problem particularly in dimensions higher than one. Various observations in the vanadium antimonides discovered recently, such as the missing Kohn anomaly in the acoustic…

VSe$_2$ is a layered compound that has attracted great attention due to its proximity to a ferromagnetic state that is quenched by the presence of a charge density wave (CDW) phase. In the monolayer limit, unrelated experiments have…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-18 Adolfo O. Fumega , Josu Diego , V. Pardo , S. Blanco-Canosa , Ion Errea

Charge density wave (CDW) is discovered within a wide interval in solids, however, its microscopic nature is still not transparent in most realistic materials, and the recently studied chiral ones with chiral structural distortion remain…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-11 Shuai Zhang , Kaifa Luo , Tiantian Zhang

Charge density waves (CDW) and their concomitant periodic lattice distortions (PLD) govern the electronic properties in many layered transition-metal dichalcogenides. In particular, 1T-TaS2 undergoes a metal-to-insulator phase transition as…

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