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Structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI) provides accurate estimates of the brain's structural organization and learning invariant brain representations from sMRI is an enduring issue in neuroscience. Previous deep representation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Ning Jiang , Gongshu Wang , Tianyi Yan

Existing approaches and datasets for face aging produce results skewed towards the mean, with individual variations and expression wrinkles often invisible or overlooked in favor of global patterns such as the fattening of the face.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Julien Despois , Frederic Flament , Matthieu Perrot

In this paper, we aim to automatically render aging faces in a personalized way. Basically, a set of age-group specific dictionaries are learned, where the dictionary bases corresponding to the same index yet from different dictionaries…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-10-23 Xiangbo Shu , Jinhui Tang , Hanjiang Lai , Luoqi Liu , Shuicheng Yan

Imaging findings inconsistent with those expected at specific chronological age ranges may serve as early indicators of neurological disorders and increased mortality risk. Estimation of chronological age, and deviations from expected…

Brain age prediction serves as a powerful framework for assessing brain status and detecting deviations associated with neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. However, most existing approaches emphasize whole-brain age…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-10 Rongzhao He , Dalin Zhu , Ying Wang , Songhong Yue , Leilei Zhao , Yu Fu , Dan Wu , Bin Hu , Weihao Zheng

Automated pain assessment from facial expressions is crucial for non-communicative patients, such as those with dementia. Progress has been limited by two challenges: (i) existing datasets exhibit severe demographic and label imbalance due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Xin Lei Lin , Soroush Mehraban , Abhishek Moturu , Babak Taati

Accurately modeling longitudinal brain MRI progression is crucial for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and predicting individualized structural changes. Existing state-of-the-art approaches, such as Brain Latent Progression (BrLP),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Cheng Wan , Bahram Jafrasteh , Ehsan Adeli , Miaomiao Zhang , Qingyu Zhao

Despite remarkable capabilities, artificial neural networks exhibit limited flexible, generalizable intelligence. This limitation stems from their fundamental divergence from biological cognition that overlooks both neural regions'…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Boheng Liu , Ziyu Li , Qing Li , Xia Wu

In this study, we propose AniPortrait, a novel framework for generating high-quality animation driven by audio and a reference portrait image. Our methodology is divided into two stages. Initially, we extract 3D intermediate representations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Huawei Wei , Zejun Yang , Zhisheng Wang

The spatial topography of functional brain organization is increasingly recognized to play an important role in cognition and disease. Accounting for individual differences in functional topography is also crucial for accurately…

A myriad of algorithms for the automatic analysis of brain MR images is available to support clinicians in their decision-making. For brain tumor patients, the image acquisition time series typically starts with an already pathological…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Florian Kofler , Felix Meissen , Felix Steinbauer , Robert Graf , Stefan K Ehrlich , Annika Reinke , Eva Oswald , Diana Waldmannstetter , Florian Hoelzl , Izabela Horvath , Oezguen Turgut , Suprosanna Shit , Christina Bukas , Kaiyuan Yang , Johannes C. Paetzold , Ezequiel de da Rosa , Isra Mekki , Shankeeth Vinayahalingam , Hasan Kassem , Juexin Zhang , Ke Chen , Ying Weng , Alicia Durrer , Philippe C. Cattin , Julia Wolleb , M. S. Sadique , M. M. Rahman , W. Farzana , A. Temtam , K. M. Iftekharuddin , Maruf Adewole , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Ujjwal Baid , Anastasia Janas , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Dominic LaBella , Hongwei Bran Li , Ahmed W Moawad , Gian-Marco Conte , Keyvan Farahani , James Eddy , Micah Sheller , Sarthak Pati , Alexandros Karagyris , Alejandro Aristizabal , Timothy Bergquist , Verena Chung , Russell Takeshi Shinohara , Farouk Dako , Walter Wiggins , Zachary Reitman , Chunhao Wang , Xinyang Liu , Zhifan Jiang , Elaine Johanson , Zeke Meier , Ariana Familiar , Christos Davatzikos , John Freymann , Justin Kirby , Michel Bilello , Hassan M Fathallah-Shaykh , Roland Wiest , Jan Kirschke , Rivka R Colen , Aikaterini Kotrotsou , Pamela Lamontagne , Daniel Marcus , Mikhail Milchenko , Arash Nazeri , Marc-André Weber , Abhishek Mahajan , Suyash Mohan , John Mongan , Christopher Hess , Soonmee Cha , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , Errol Colak , Priscila Crivellaro , Andras Jakab , Abiodun Fatade , Olubukola Omidiji , Rachel Akinola Lagos , O O Olatunji , Goldey Khanna , John Kirkpatrick , Michelle Alonso-Basanta , Arif Rashid , Miriam Bornhorst , Ali Nabavizadeh , Natasha Lepore , Joshua Palmer , Antonio Porras , Jake Albrecht , Udunna Anazodo , Mariam Aboian , Evan Calabrese , Jeffrey David Rudie , Marius George Linguraru , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Koen Van Leemput , Spyridon Bakas , Benedikt Wiestler , Ivan Ezhov , Marie Piraud , Bjoern H Menze

Brain tumors are among the most clinically significant neurological diseases and remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality due to their aggressive growth and structural heterogeneity. As tumors expand, they induce substantial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Min Gu Kwak , Yeonju Lee , Hairong Wang , Jing Li

Bone age assessment is a task performed daily in hospitals worldwide. This involves a clinician estimating the age of a patient from a radiograph of the non-dominant hand. Our approach to automated bone age assessment is to modularise the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Anthony Bagnall , Luke Davis

Biological age, which may be older or younger than chronological age due to factors such as genetic predisposition, environmental exposures, serves as a meaningful biomarker of aging processes and can inform risk stratification, treatment…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-11 Shuyue Jiang , Wenjing Ma , Shaojun Yu , Chang Su , Runze Yan , Jiaying Lu

Generative foundation models can remove visual artifacts through realistic image inpainting, but their impact on medical AI performance remains uncertain. Pediatric hand radiographs often contain non-anatomical markers, and it is unclear…

We address the problem of estimating how different parts of the brain develop and change throughout the lifespan, and how these trajectories are affected by genetic and environmental factors. Estimation of these lifespan trajectories is…

Applications · Statistics 2020-11-30 Øystein Sørensen , Kristine B Walhovd , Anders M Fjell

Face aging is the process of converting an individual's appearance to a younger or older version of themselves. Existing face aging techniques have been limited to 2D settings, which often weaken their applications as there is a growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-29 Junaid Wahid , Fangneng Zhan , Pramod Rao , Christian Theobalt

Deep learning algorithms for predicting neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise in various applications. Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-07 Yuda Bi , Anees Abrol , Zening Fu , Jiayu Chen , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun

Recent advancements in the acquisition of various brain data sources have created new opportunities for integrating multimodal brain data to assist in early detection of complex brain disorders. However, current data integration approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-26 Reza Shirkavand , Liang Zhan , Heng Huang , Li Shen , Paul M. Thompson

The vastness of the design space created by the combination of a large number of computational mechanisms, including machine learning, is an obstacle to creating an artificial general intelligence (AGI). Brain-inspired AGI development, in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hiroshi Yamakawa