English
Related papers

Related papers: BrainPath: A Biologically-Informed AI Framework fo…

200 papers

Modeling spatiotemporal brain dynamics from high-dimensional data, such as functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), is a formidable task in neuroscience. Existing approaches for fMRI analysis utilize hand-crafted features, but the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Peter Yongho Kim , Junbeom Kwon , Sunghwan Joo , Sangyoon Bae , Donggyu Lee , Yoonho Jung , Shinjae Yoo , Jiook Cha , Taesup Moon

Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing how health content is encountered and acted upon across both the information and healthcare ecosystems. AI systems now generate claims, curate information, interpret symptoms, synthesize…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Matthew R. DeVerna , Harry Yaojun Yan , Kai-Cheng Yang , Filippo Menczer

Demographic attributes such as age, sex, and race can be predicted from medical images, raising concerns about bias in clinical AI systems. In brain MRI, this signal may arise from anatomical variation, acquisition-dependent contrast…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Mehmet Yigit Avci , Akshit Achara , Andrew King , Jorge Cardoso

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is taking the world by storm. It promises transformative opportunities for advancing and disrupting existing practices, including healthcare. From large language models (LLMs) for clinical note…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Gang Chen , Changshuo Liu , Gene Anne Ooi , Marcus Tan , Zhongle Xie , Jianwei Yin , James Wei Luen Yip , Wenqiao Zhang , Jiaqi Zhu , Beng Chin Ooi

Performing volumetric image processing directly within the browser, particularly with medical data, presents unprecedented challenges compared to conventional backend tools. These challenges arise from limitations inherent in browser…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Mohamed Masoud , Pratyush Reddy , Farfalla Hu , Sergey Plis

The prediction of subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) who will progress to Alzheimer's disease (AD) is clinically relevant, and may above all have a significant impact on accelerate the development of new treatments. In this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-16 Kilian Hett , Vinh-Thong Ta , José V. Manjón , Pierrick Coupé

Foundation models are transforming neuroscience but are often prohibitively large, data-hungry, and difficult to deploy. Here, we introduce BrainSymphony, a lightweight and parameter-efficient foundation model with plug-and-play integration…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-13 Moein Khajehnejad , Forough Habibollahi , Devon Stoliker , Adeel Razi

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is fundamentally a neuroplastic problem traumatic contact events encode over-reactive neural pathways through Hebbian long-term potentiation, producing hair-triggered amygdala-HPA stress cascades that…

Synthetic cardiac MRI (CMRI) generation has emerged as a promising strategy to overcome the scarcity of annotated medical imaging data. Recent advances in GANs, VAEs, diffusion probabilistic models, and flow-matching techniques aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Ishan Kumarasinghe , Dasuni Kawya , Madhura Edirisooriya , Isuri Devindi , Isuru Nawinne , Vajira Thambawita

Human brain development is rapid during infancy and early childhood. Many disease processes impair this development. Therefore, brain developmental age estimation (BDAE) is essential for all diseases affecting cognitive development. Brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Mahdieh Shabanian , Eugene C. Eckstein , Hao Chen , John P. DeVincenzo

In recent years, there are various methods of estimating Biological Age (BA) have been developed. Especially with the development of machine learning (ML), there are more and more types of BA predictions, and the accuracy has been greatly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Zhaonian Zhang , Richard Jiang , Danny Crookes , Paul Chazot

Age estimation is an important yet very challenging problem in computer vision. Existing methods for age estimation usually apply a divide-and-conquer strategy to deal with heterogeneous data caused by the non-stationary aging process.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Wanhua Li , Jiwen Lu , Jianjiang Feng , Chunjing Xu , Jie Zhou , Qi Tian

The use of supervised deep learning techniques to detect pathologies in brain MRI scans can be challenging due to the diversity of brain anatomy and the need for annotated data sets. An alternative approach is to use unsupervised anomaly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-08 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

AI tools in pathology have improved screening throughput, standardized quantification, and revealed prognostic patterns that inform treatment. However, adoption remains limited because most systems still lack the human-readable reasoning…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yunqi Hong , Johnson Kao , Liam Edwards , Nein-Tzu Liu , Chung-Yen Huang , Alex Oliveira-Kowaleski , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Neil Y. C. Lin

Face is one of the predominant means of person recognition. In the process of ageing, human face is prone to many factors such as time, attributes, weather and other subject specific variations. The impact of these factors were not well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Sinzith Tatikonda , Athira Nambiar , Anurag Mittal

Disentangling pathological changes from physiological aging in 3D medical shapes is crucial for developing interpretable biomarkers and patient stratification. However, this separation is challenging when diagnosis labels are limited or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Jakaria Rabbi , Nilanjan Ray , Dana Cobzas

Background: Facial appearance offers a noninvasive window into health. We built FAHR-Face, a foundation model trained on >40 million facial images and fine-tuned it for two distinct tasks: biological age estimation (FAHR-FaceAge) and…

Face age progression, which aims to predict the future looks, is important for various applications and has been received considerable attentions. Existing methods and datasets are limited in exploring the effects of occupations which may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-04 Siyu Zhou , Weiqiang Zhao , Jiashi Feng , Hanjiang Lai , Yan Pan , Jian Yin , Shuicheng Yan

It has been recently shown that Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can produce synthetic images of exceptional visual fidelity. In this work, we propose the GAN-based method for automatic face aging. Contrary to previous works employing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Grigory Antipov , Moez Baccouche , Jean-Luc Dugelay

Changes over time in brain anatomy can provide important insight for treatment design or scientific analyses. We present a method that predicts how a brain MRI for an individual will change over time. We model changes using a diffeomorphic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-02 Marianne Rakic , John Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca