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Related papers: Attenuation Models for Extensive Air Showers Deriv…

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Project GRAND presents results on the atomic composition of primary cosmic rays. This is accomplished by determining the average height of primary particles that cause extensive air showers detected by Project GRAND. Particles with a larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Poirier , J. Carpenter , J. Gress , T. F. Lin , A. Roesch

We study the influence of shower fluctuations, and the possible presence of different nuclear species in the primary cosmic ray spectrum, on the experimental determination of both shower energy and the proton air inelastic cross section…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-12 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Ralph Engel , T. K. Gaisser , Jeferson A. Ortiz , Todor Stanev

Radio detection of cosmic-ray-induced air showers has come to a flight the last decade. Along with the experimental efforts, several theoretical models were developed. The main radio-emission mechanisms are established to be the geomagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-04-05 Krijn D. de Vries , Olaf Scholten , Klaus Werner

We present a new method for the reconstruction of the longitudinal profile of extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays. In contrast to the typically considered shower size profile, this method employs directly the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 M. Unger , B. R. Dawson , R. Engel , F. Schüssler , R. Ulrich

A study of the response in energy of the radio-detection method of air showers initiated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays is presented. Data analysis of the CODALEMA experiment shows that a strong correlation can be demonstrated between the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-10-08 Ahmed Rebai , Pascal Lautridou , Alain Lecacheux , Olivier Ravel

We have developed a code that semi-analytically calculates the radio footprint (intensity and polarization) of an extensive air shower subject to atmospheric electric fields. This can be used to reconstruct the height dependence of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 Olaf Scholten , Gia Trinh , Krijn D. de Vries , Lucas van Sloten

The preparation of the next-generation of large-scale radio experiments requires running a large number of simulations to explore multiple detector configurations over vast areas and develop novel methods for the reconstruction of air…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-19 Simon Chiche , Olivier Martineau-Huynh , Matias Tueros , Krijn D. de Vries

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interacting with the atmosphere generate extensive air showers (EAS) of secondary particles. The depth corresponding to the maximum development of the shower, $\Xmax$, is a well-known observable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-01 Manlio De Domenico , Mariangela Settimo , Simone Riggi , Eric Bertin

The process of radio emission from extended air showers produced by high energy cosmic rays has reached a good level of comprehension and prediction. It has a coherent nature, so the emitted power scales quadratically with the energy of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-24 E. Conti , G. Sartori

We present a comprehensive study of TeV black hole events in Earth's atmosphere originated by cosmic rays of very high energy. An advanced fortran Monte Carlo code is developed and used to simulate black hole extensive air showers from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Eun-Joo Ahn , Marco Cavaglia

Ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays are almost exclusively detected through extensive air showers, which they initiate upon interaction with the atmosphere. The longitudinal development of these air showers can be directly observed using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-27 Maximilian Stadelmaier , Jakub Vícha , Vladimír Novotný

Cosmic rays with energy exceeding ~ 10^{18} eV are referred to as ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs). Monte Carlo codes for extensive air shower (EAS) simulate the development of EASs initiated by UHECRs in the Earth's atmosphere.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Soonyoung Roh , Jihee Kim , Dongsu Ryu , Hyesung Kang , Katsuaki Kasahara , Eiji Kido , Akimichi Taketa

The simulation analysis of the Extensive Air Showers (EAS) was executed by exploring the longitudinal development employing the AIRES system (version 19.04.00) for several hadronic interaction models (SIBYLL, QGSJET, and EPOS) for high…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-21 Kadhom F. Fadhel , A. A. Al-Rubaiee

Subatomic particles can interact with target nuclei in matter or decay in flight, and an individual high-energy particle can induce a particle shower composed of numerous, lower-energy secondaries. These particle showers broadly exhibit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-07 Ian Crawshaw , Tianlu Yuan , Emre Yildizci , Lu Lu , Anatoli Fedynitch

Based on CORSIKA and REAS2 simulations, we investigate the dependence of geosynchrotron radio emission from extensive air showers on the energy of the primary cosmic ray and the depth of the shower maximum. It is found that at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Huege , R. Ulrich , R. Engel

Measuring radio emission from air showers provides excellent opportunities to directly measure all air shower properties, including the shower development. To exploit this in large-scale experiments, a simple and analytic parameterization…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-06-23 Anna Nelles , Stijn Buitink , Heino Falcke , Jörg Hörandel , Tim Huege , Pim Schellart

A new method to reconstruct the 3-dimensional structure of extensive air showers, seen by fluorescence detectors, is proposed. The observation of the shower is done in 2-dimensional pixels, for consecutive time bins. Time corresponds to a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 S. Andringa , M. Pato , M. Pimenta

KASCADE-Grande, the extension of the multi-detector setup of KASCADE, was devoted to measure the properties of extensive air showers initiated by high-energy cosmic rays in the primary energy range of 1 PeV up to 1 EeV. The observations of…

The generic properties of the emission of coherent radiation from a moving charge distribution are discussed. The general structure of the charge and current distributions in an extensive air shower are derived. These are subsequently used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-01 Olaf Scholten , Krijn D. de Vries , Klaus Werner

Simulations of geosynchrotron radio emission from extensive air showers performed with the Monte Carlo code REAS1 used analytical parameterisations to describe the spatial, temporal, energy and angular particle distributions in air showers.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-26 T. Huege , R. Ulrich , R. Engel