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The slope gap distribution of a translation surface is a measure of how random the directions of the saddle connections on the surface are. It is known that Veech surfaces, a highly symmetric type of translation surface, have gap…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Luis Kumanduri , Anthony Sanchez , Jane Wang

In this paper, we study the distribution of renormalized gaps between slopes of saddle connections on translation surfaces. Specifically, we describe a procedure for finding the "winning holonomy vectors" as defined by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Fernando Al Assal , Nada Ali , Uma Arengo , Taylor McAdam , Carson Newman , Noam Scully , Sophia Zhou

We explicitly compute the limiting gap distribution for slopes of saddle connections on the flat surface associated to the regular octagon with opposite sides identified. This is the first such computation where the Veech group of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Caglar Uyanik , Grace Work

We compute the gap distribution of directions of saddle connections for two classes of translation surfaces. One class will be the translation surfaces arising from gluing two identical tori along a slit. These yield the first explicit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Anthony Sanchez

We prove an effective slope gap distribution result first for the square torus and then for general lattice translation surfaces. As a corollary, we obtain a dynamical proof for an effective gap distribution result for the Farey fractions.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Tariq Osman , Joshua Southerland , Jane Wang

Nontrivial examples of Teichm\"uller curves have been studied systematically with notions of combinatorics invariant under affine homeomorphisms. An origami (square-tiled surface) induces a Teichm\"uller curve for which the absolute Galois…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Shun Kumagai

In this century, a square-tiled translation surface (an origami) is intensively studied as an object with special properties of its translation structure and its $SL(2,\mathbb{R})$-orbit embedded in the moduli space. We generalize this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Shun Kumagai

As main result we show that for each g > 1 there is some translation surface of genus g whose Veech group is a non congruence subgroup of SL(2,Z). We use origamis/square-tiled surfaces to produce our examples. The article is divided into…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriela Schmithuesen

We explicitly compute the limiting slope gap distribution for saddle connections on any 2n-gon. Our calculations show that the slope gap distribution for a translation surface is not always unimodal, answering a question of Athreya. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Jonah Berman , Taylor McAdam , Ananth Miller-Murthy , Caglar Uyanik , Hamilton Wan

Veech groups are an important tool to examine translation surfaces and related mathematical objects. Origamis, also known as square-tiled surfaces, form an interesting class of translation surfaces with finite index subgroups of SL(2,Z) as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Andrea Thevis

We study the Veech group of an origami, i.e. of a translation surface, tessellated by parallelograms. We show that it is isomorphic to the image of a certain subgroup of Aut(F_2) in SL_2(Z) = Out^+(F_2). Based on this we present an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriela Schmithuesen

We give an explicit formula for the limiting gap distribution of slopes of saddle connections on the golden L, or any translation surface in its SL(2, R)-orbit, in particular the double pentagon. This is the first explicit computation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Jayadev S. Athreya , Jon Chaika , Samuel Lelievre

Let $(M,\omega)$ be a translation surface such that every leaf of its horizontal foliation is either closed, or joins two zeros of $\omega$. Then, $M$ decomposes as a union of horizontal Euclidean cylinders. The $\textit{twist torus}$ of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Jon Chaika , Osama Khalil

Take a Teichm\"uller disc whose corresponding flat surface has a Veech-Group that contains a parabolic element. We look at its image in Schottkyspace and show that we can always construct a Schottky covering such that this image is not a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Diego De Filippi

Veech groups are discrete subgroups of SL(2, R) which play an important role in the theory of translation surfaces. For a special class of translation surfaces called origamis or square-tiled surfaces their Veech groups are subgroups of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-15 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta , Gabriela Weitze-Schmithuesen

Motivated by the study of billiards in polygons, we prove fine results for the distribution of gaps of directions of saddle connections on translation surfaces. As an application we prove that for almost every holomorphic differential…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Jayadev S. Athreya , Jon Chaika

We map the problem of determining flat-foldability of the origami diagram onto the ground-state search problem of spin glass model on random graphs. If the origami diagram is locally flat-foldable around each vertex, a pre-folded diagram,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-01 Chihiro Nakajima

In this paper we investigate the systolic landscape of translation surfaces for fixed genus and fixed angles of their cone points. We furthermore study how the systoles of a translation surface relate to the systoles of its graph of saddle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Tobias Columbus , Frank Herrlich , Bjoern Muetzel , Gabriela Weitze-Schmithüsen

This paper deals with themes such as approximate counting/evaluation of the total number of flat-foldings for random origami diagrams, evaluation of the values averaged over various instances, obtaining forcing sets for general origami…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-06 Chihiro Nakajima

We perform numerical scattering experiments on a Lorentz array of disks centered on a triangular lattice with L columns and study its transmission and reflection properties. In the finite horizon case, the motion of the particles may be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan Larralde , Francois Leyvraz , Gustavo Martinez-Mekler , Raul Rechtman , Stefano Ruffo
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