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Related papers: Moderator Simulation for the Compact Positron Sour…

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Sub-micron defects represent a well-known fundamental problem in manufacturing since they can significantly affect performance and lifetime of virtually any high-value component. Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy is arguably the…

A new concept is proposed for accelerating positrons in a nonlinear plasma wakefield accelerator. By loading the wakefield (back of the plasma bubble) with a short electron bunch, an extended area of excessive plasma electron accumulation…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-22 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

The investigation of the energy frontier in physics requires novel concepts for future colliders. The idea of a muon collider is very appealing since it would allow to study particle collisions at up to tens of TeV energy, while offering a…

The radiative lifetime of molecules or atoms can be increased by placing them within a tuned conductive cavity that inhibits spontaneous emission. This was examined as a possible means of enhancing three-body, singlet-based upconversion,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-04-11 Michael D. LaCount , Mark T. Lusk

Particle beams focused to micrometer-sized spots play a crucial role in forefront research using low-energy positrons. Their expedient and wide application, however, requires highly-resolved, fast beam diagnostics. We have developed two…

The high-luminosity requirement in future lepton colliders imposes a need for a high-intensity positron source. In the conventional scheme, positron beams are obtained by the conversion of bremsstrahlung photons into electron-positron pairs…

An ultra-narrow slot waveguide is fabricated for use in highly-efficient, electro-optic-polymer-based, integrated-optic modulators. Measurement results indicate that $V_\pi L$'s below 1.2 V.mm are possible for balanced Mach-Zehnder…

The High Intensity Neutrino Source (HINS) Six-Cavity Test has demonstrated the use of high power RF vector modulators to control multiple RF cavities driven by a single high power klystron to accelerate a non-relativistic beam. Installation…

In this work we present an active Compton scattering polarimeter as a focal plane instrument able to extend the X-ray polarimetry towards hard X-rays. Other authors have already studied various instrument design by means of Monte Carlo…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-08 Sergio Fabiani , Riccardo Campana , Enrico Costa , Ettore Del Monte , Fabio Muleri , Alda Rubini , Paolo Soffitta

The European Spallation Source is being constructed in Lund, Sweden and is planned to be the world's brightest pulsed spallation neutron source for cold and thermal neutron beams ($\le$ 1 eV). The facility uses a 2 GeV proton beam to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-04 V. Santoro , D. D. DiJulio , S. Ansell , N. Cherkashyna , G. Muhrer , P. M. Bentley

Polygon and star modes enable unidirectional emission and single-frequency lasing in whispering gallery microcavities. To understand their properties and facilitate design, we have adopted both two-dimensional and three-dimensional…

Optics · Physics 2023-05-10 Saeed Farajollahi , Zhiwei Fang , Jintian Lin , Shahin Honari , Ya Cheng , Tao Lu

The potential of muon beams for high energy physics applications is described along with the challenges of producing high quality muon beams. Two proposed approaches for delivering high intensity muon beams, a proton driver source and a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-09-26 Manuela Boscolo , Jean Pierre Delahaye , Mark Palmer

A design study has been performed for a positron beam with an energy of 500 MeV to be realized at the applied physics area of the Mainz Microtron MAMI. Positrons will be created after pair conversion of bremsstrahlung, produced by the 855…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 H. Backe , W. Lauth , P. Drexler , P. Heil , P. Klag , B. Ledroit , F. Stieler

This work demonstrates that two systematic errors, coherent betatron oscillations (CBO) and muon losses can be reduced through application of radio frequency (RF) electric fields, which ultimately increases the sensitivity of the muon $g-2$…

Nowadays, there is a desperate need for an ultra-acceleration-gradient method for antimatter particles, which holds great significance in exploring the origin of matter, CP violation, astrophysics, and medical physics. Compared to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Meiyu Si , Yongsheng Huang , Manqi Ruan , Baifei Shen , Zhangli Xu , Tongpu Yu , Xiongfei Wang , Yuan Chen

Coherent sub-THz phonons incident on a gold grating that is deposited on a dielectric substrate undergo diffraction and thereby induce an alteration of the surface plasmon-polariton resonance. This results in efficient high-frequency…

Objective. To provide step-by-step guidance and STATA and R code for using propensity score (PS) weighting to estimate moderation effects. Research Design. Tutorial illustrating the key steps for estimating and testing moderation using…

A proton irradiation site for silicon detectors has been developed and commissioned at the Bonn Isochronous Cyclotron. The accelerator provides 14 MeV proton beams of up to 1 $\mu$A at beam widths of a few mm to the setup. Devices Under…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-07 Pascal Wolf , Dennis Sauerland , Reinhard Beck , Jochen Dingfelder

In this paper we present a novel scheme for the controlled generation of of tunable narrowband gamma-ray radiation by ultra-relativistic positron beams inside acoustically driven periodically bent crystals. A novel acoustic crystalline…

We study an ultra-compact plasmonic modulator that can be applied in photonic integrated circuits. The modulator is a metal-insulator-metal waveguide with an additional ultra-thin layer of indium tin oxide (ITO). Bias is applied to the…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-15 Viktoriia E. Babicheva , Andrei V. Lavrinenko