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Images with abnormal brain anatomy produce problems for automatic segmentation techniques, and as a result poor ROI detection affects both quantitative measurements and visual assessment of perfusion data. This paper presents a new approach…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-02-19 Svitlana M Alkhimova

Biomedical image segmentation is critical for precise structure delineation and downstream analysis. Traditional methods often struggle with noisy data, while deep learning models such as U-Net have set new benchmarks in segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Shuo Zhao , Yu Zhou , Jianxu Chen

Accurately restoring topology is both challenging and crucial in tubular structure extraction tasks, such as blood vessel segmentation and road network extraction. Diverging from traditional approaches based on pixel-level classification,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zhao Zhang , Ziwei Zhao , Dong Wang , Liwei Wang

Segmentation of microvascular structures, such as arterioles, venules, and capillaries, from human kidney whole slide images (WSI) has become a focal point in renal pathology. Current manual segmentation techniques are time-consuming and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Franklin Hu , Ruining Deng , Shunxing Bao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Phase retrieval aims to recover a signal from intensity-only measurements, a fundamental problem in many fields such as imaging, holography, optical computing, crystallography, and microscopy. Although there are several well-known phase…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Mehmet Onurcan Kaya , Figen S. Oktem

The shortage of nephrologists and the growing public health concern over renal failure have spurred the demand for AI systems capable of autonomously detecting kidney abnormalities. Renal failure, marked by a gradual decline in kidney…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Tahmim Hossain , Faisal Sayed , Solehin Islam

Accurate segmentation of rectal lymph nodes is crucial for the staging and treatment planning of rectal cancer. However, the complexity of the surrounding anatomical structures and the scarcity of annotated data pose significant challenges.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-28 Weidong Guo , Hantao Zhang , Shouhong Wan , Bingbing Zou , Wanqin Wang , Peiquan Jin

Interactive segmentation is a promising strategy for building robust, generalisable algorithms for volumetric medical image segmentation. However, inconsistent and clinically unrealistic evaluation hinders fair comparison and misrepresents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Parhom Esmaeili , Virginia Fernandez , Pedro Borges , Eli Gibson , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Complex biological networks are fundamental to biomedical science, capturing interactions among molecules, cells, genes, and tissues. Deciphering these networks is critical for understanding health and disease, yet their scale and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Sakib Mostafa , Lei Xing , Md. Tauhidul Islam

Vessel segmentation in fundus is a key diagnostic capability in ophthalmology, and there are various challenges remained in this essential task. Early approaches indicate that it is often difficult to obtain desirable segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Shaoming Zheng , Tianyang Zhang , Jiawei Zhuang , Hao Wang , Jiang Liu

Precision medicine has become a central focus in breast cancer management, advancing beyond conventional methods to deliver more precise and individualized therapies. Traditionally, histopathology images have been used primarily for…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-17 Suchithra Kunhoth , Somaya Al- Maadeed , Younes Akbari , Rafif Al Saady

Prediction of genetic biomarkers, e.g., microsatellite instability in colorectal cancer is crucial for clinical decision making. But, two primary challenges hamper accurate prediction: (1) It is difficult to construct a pathology-aware…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-31 Ling Zhang , Boxiang Yun , Ting Jin , Qingli Li , Xinxing Li , Yan Wang

Deep learning based automated pathological diagnosis has markedly improved diagnostic efficiency and reduced variability between observers, yet its clinical adoption remains limited by opaque model decisions and a lack of traceable…

Precision medicine in musculoskeletal imaging requires scalable measurement infrastructure. We developed a modular system that converts routine MRI into standardized quantitative biomarkers suitable for clinical decision support. Promptable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-06 Gabrielle Hoyer , Michelle W Tong , Rupsa Bhattacharjee , Valentina Pedoia , Sharmila Majumdar

Multimodal pathological image understanding has garnered widespread interest due to its potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and enable personalized treatment through integrated visual and textual data. However, existing methods exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Zhe Xu , Cheng Jin , Yihui Wang , Ziyi Liu , Hao Chen

Ultrasound is crucial in modern medicine but faces challenges like operator dependence, image noise, and real-time scanning, hindering AI integration. While large multimodal models excel in other medical imaging areas, they struggle with…

To improve the segmentation of diabetic retinopathy lesions (microaneurysms, hemorrhages, exudates, and soft exudates), we implemented a binary segmentation method specific to each type of lesion. As post-segmentation, we combined the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Meher Boulaabi , Takwa Ben Aïcha Gader , Afef Kacem Echi , Sameh Mbarek

Understanding the anatomy of renal pathology is crucial for advancing disease diagnostics, treatment evaluation, and clinical research. The complex kidney system comprises various components across multiple levels, including regions…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-22 Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Can Cui , Tianyuan Yao , Jialin Yue , Juming Xiong , Lining Yu , Yifei Wu , Mengmeng Yin , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Yucheng Tang , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

The analysis of dynamic organelles remains a formidable challenge, though key to understanding biological processes. We introduce Nellie, an automated and unbiased user-friendly pipeline for segmentation, tracking, and feature extraction of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Austin E. Y. T. Lefebvre , Gabriel Sturm , Ting-Yu Lin , Emily Stoops , Magdalena Preciado Lopez , Benjamin Kaufmann-Malaga , Kayley Hake

Purpose: Different Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) modalities of the same anatomical structure are required to present different pathological information from the physical level for diagnostic needs. However, it is often difficult to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Yuchen Fei , Bo Zhan , Mei Hong , Xi Wu , Jiliu Zhou , Yan Wang