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Related papers: High to low temperature: $O(N)$ model at large $N$

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We study the O(N) symmetric linear sigma model at finite temperature as the low-energy effective models of quantum chromodynamics(QCD) using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis(CJT) effective action for composite operators. It has so far been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. Nemoto , K. Naito , M. Oka

We study O(N) symmetric supersymmetric models in three dimensions at finite temperature. These models are known to have an interesting phase structures. In particular, in the limit $N \to \infty$ one finds spontaneous breaking of scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

We study periodically driven bosonic scalar field theories in the infinite N limit. It is well-known that the free theory can undergo parametric resonance under monochromatic modulation of the mass term and thereby absorb energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-18 Anushya Chandran , Shivaji. L. Sondhi

Thirty years ago, Stanley showed that an O(n) spin model on a lattice tends to a spherical model as $n\to\infty$. This means that at any temperature the corresponding free energies coincide. This fundamental result, providing the basis for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Raffaella Burioni , Davide Cassi , Claudio Destri

The proceeding comment raises a few points concerning our paper Dantchev \textit{et al.}, Phys. Rev. E. {\bf 89}, 042116 (2014). In this reply we stress that while Refs. Diehl \textit{et al.} EPL {\bf 100}, 10004 (2012) and Phys. Rev. E.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-27 Daniel Dantchev , Jonathan Bergknoff , Joseph Rudnick

We calculate the density of stationary points and minima of a $N\gg 1$ dimensional Gaussian energy landscape. We use it to show that the point of zero-temperature replica symmetry breaking in the equilibrium statistical mechanics of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Yan V Fyodorov , H-J Sommers , Ian Williams

The $O(n)$ ${\phi}^4$ model on a slab $\mathbb{R}^{d-1}\times[0,L]$ bounded by free surfaces is studied for $2<d<4$ in the limit $n\to\infty$. The self-consistent potential $V(z)$ which the exact $n\to\infty$ solution of the model involves…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-28 H. W. Diehl , S. B. Rutkevich

The phase diagram of the O(n) model, in particular the special case $n=0$, is studied by means of transfer-matrix calculations on the loop representation of the O(n) model. The model is defined on the square lattice; the loops are allowed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Wenan Guo , Henk W. J. Bloete , Bernard Nienhuis

We point out that the $1/N$ expansion, which is widely invoked to infer properties of the $2D$ $O(N)$ models, is nonuniform in the temperature, i.e. with decreasing temperature the $1/N$ expansion truncated at a fixed order deviates more…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Patrascioiu , E. Seiler

We consider a quantum system of fixed size consisting of a regular chain of $n$-level subsystems, where $n$ is finite. Forming groups of $N$ subsystems each, we show that the strength of interaction between the groups scales with $N^{-…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hartmann , J. Gemmer , G. Mahler , O. Hess

A model of $N$ 4-component massless fermions in a quartic self-interaction based on ref. \cite{gomes2022} is investigated in the presence of chemical potential and temperature via optimized perturbation theory that accesses finite-N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 Y. M. P. Gomes , M. J. Neves

Time evolution of a perturbed thermal state is studied in a quantum-mechanical system with O(N) symmetry. In the limit of large N, time dependence of O(N)-singlet expectation values can be described by classical equations of motion in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 P. V. Buividovich

The physics of non-zero temperature dynamics and transport near quantum-critical points is discussed by a detailed study of the O(N)-symmetric, relativistic, quantum field theory of a N-component scalar field in $d$ spatial dimensions. A…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-08 Subir Sachdev

We study the critical bosonic O(N) vector model with quenched random mass disorder in the large N limit. Due to the replicated action which is sometimes not bounded from below, we avoid the replica trick and adopt a traditional approach to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-22 Han Ma

We compute the nonzero temperature free energy up to the order g^6 \ln(1/g) in the coupling constant for vector like SU(N) gauge theories featuring matter transforming according to different representations of the underlying gauge group.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-07 Matin Mojaza , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

The temperature phase transition in the $N$-component scalar field theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking is investigated using the method combining the second Legendre transform and with the consideration of gap equations in the extrema…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. Bordag , V. Skalozub

We study the thermodynamic properties of the simplest gauged permutation invariant matrix quantum mechanical system of oscillators, for general matrix size $N$. In the canonical ensemble, the model has a transition at a temperature $T$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Denjoe O'Connor , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We present a method for simulating relativistic and nonrelativistic scalar field theories at finite density, with matter transforming in the fundamental representation of the global symmetry group O(N). The method avoids the problem of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael G. Endres

We show that the exactly solved low-temperature branch of the two-dimensional O($n$) model is equivalent with an O($n$) model with vacancies and a different value of $n$. We present analytic results for several universal parameters of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-03-19 Bernard Nienhuis , Wenan Guo , Henk W. J. Blöte

We analyze the possible quantum phase transition patterns occurring within the $O(N) \times {\mathbb{Z}_2}$ scalar multi-field model at vanishing temperatures in $(1+1)$-dimensions. The physical masses associated with the two coupled scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-05 Gustavo O. Heymans , Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos