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We prove interpolating estimates providing a bound for the oscillation of a function in terms of two $L^p$ norms of its gradient. They are based on a pointwise bound of a function on cones in terms of the Riesz potential of its gradient.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Rolando Magnanini , Giorgio Poggesi

We establish formulas for the constant factor in several asymptotic estimates related to the distribution of integer and polynomial divisors. The formulas are then used to approximate these factors numerically.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Andreas Weingartner

Let $p$ be a sufficiently large prime number, $r$ be any given positive integer. Suppose that $a_1,\,\dots,\,a_r$ are pairwise distinct and not zero modulo $p$. Let $N(a_1,\,\dots,\,a_r;\,p)$ denote the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Chaohua Jia

Let q be an odd positive integer and P \in F2[z] be of order q and such that P(0) = 1. We denote by A = A(P) the unique set of positive integers satisfying \sum_{n=0}^\infty p(A, n) z^n \equiv P(z) (mod 2), where p(A,n) is the number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Fethi Ben Said , Jean-Louis Nicolas

Consider a strongly $b$-multiplicative sequence and a prime $p$. Studying its $p$-rarefaction consists in characterizing the asymptotic behaviour of the sums of the first terms indexed by the multiples of $p$. The integer values of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Alexandre Aksenov

In this paper we find non-negative integer solutions for exponential Diophantine equations of the type $p \cdot 3^x+ p^y=z^2,$ where $p$ is a prime number. We prove that such equation has a unique solution…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-22 A. L. P. Porto , M. Buosi , G. S. Ferreira

For $n \geq 3$, an asymptotic formula is derived for the number of representations of a sufficiently large natural number $N$ as a sum of $r = 2^n + 1$ summands, each of which is an $n$-th power of natural numbers $x_i$, $i = \overline{1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Zarullo Rakhmonov , Firuz Rakhmonov

Let $r$ and $k$ be positive integers with $r \mid k$. Denote by $S_{\mathrm{\mathfrak{z}}}(k;r)$ the minimum integer $n$ such that every coloring $\chi:[1,n] \rightarrow \{0,1,\dots,r-1\}$ admits a solution to $\sum_{i=1}^{k-1} x_i = x_k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Aaron Robertson

We show that there are an infinite number of Riemann zeros on the critical line, enumerated by the positive integers $n=1,2,\dotsc$, whose ordinates can be obtained as the solution of a new transcendental equation that depends only on $n$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Guilherme França , André LeClair

In the present paper we obtain new upper bound estimates for the number of solutions of the congruence $$ x\equiv y r\pmod p;\quad x,y\in \mathbb{N},\quad x,y\le H,\quad r\in\cU, $$ for certain ranges of $H$ and $|\cU|$, where $\cU$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-06 J. Cilleruelo , M. Z. Garaev

In this paper, we address the problem of counting integer points in a rational polytope described by $P(y) = \{ x \in \mathbb{R}^m \colon Ax = y, x \geq 0\}$, where $A$ is an $n \times m$ integer matrix and $y$ is an $n$-dimensional integer…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Hiroshi Hirai , Ryunosuke Oshiro , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

Given complex numbers $w_1, \ldots, w_n$, we define the weight $w(X)$ of a set $X$ of 0-1 vectors as the sum of $w_1^{x_1} \cdots w_n^{x_n}$ over all vectors $(x_1, \ldots, x_n)$ in $X$. We present an algorithm, which for a set $X$ defined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Alexander Barvinok , Guus Regts

We determine, up to multiplicative constants, the number of integers $n\le x$ that have no prime factor $\le w$ and a divisor in $(y,2y]$. Our estimate is uniform in $x,y,w$. We apply this to determine the order of the number of distinct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Kevin Ford

Among other results, we establish, in a quantitative form, that any sufficiently large integer cannot simultaneously be divisible only by very small primes and have very few digits in its Zeckendorf representation.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Yann Bugeaud

We establish sharp weighted smoothing estimates for limit solutions to the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the fast diffusion equation on smooth bounded domains. We demonstrate that the critical exponent governing these estimates coincides…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Xiqin Jiang , Hua-Yang Wang , Jingang Xiong

We derive asymptotic formulas with a secondary term for the (smoothly weighted) count of number of integer solutions of height $\leqslant B$ with local conditions to the equation $F(x_1,x_2,x_3)=m$, where $F$ is a non-degenerate indefinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Zhizhong Huang

We investigate the asymptotic formula for the number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of $k$-th powers of integers represented as the sums of three positive cubes, counted with multiplicities. We also obtain a lower…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Javier Pliego

We use classical Fourier analysis along with tools from the spectral theory of Automorphic forms to derive an asymptotic formula with a strong error term for the number of integer solutions $(a, b, c, d)$ inside the expanding box $[-X,X]^4$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Satadal Ganguly , Rachita Guria

We study the error bound for a smooth weighted prime number theorem, and its implication to the zero-free region for the Riemann zeta function using the method of Pintz. We also give an application to the average number of smooth weighted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Songlin Han

The problem of representing a given positive integer as a sum of four squares of integers has been widely concerned for a long time, and for a given positive odd $n$ one can find a representation by doing arithmetic in a maximal order of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Zhaonan Wang , Yingpu Deng