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A new method that enables easy and convenient discretization of partial differential equations with derivatives of arbitrary real order (so-called fractional derivatives) and delays is presented and illustrated on numerical solution of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-06 Igor Podlubny , Aleksei V. Chechkin , Tomas Skovranek , YangQuan Chen , Blas M. Vinagre Jara

Over an alphabet of size 3 we construct an infinite balanced word with critical exponent 2+sqrt(2)/2. Over an alphabet of size 4 we construct an infinite balanced word with critical exponent (5+sqrt(5))/4. Over larger alphabets, we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit , Élise Vandomme

In 1857 Sylvester stated a result on determinants without proof that was recognized as important over the subsequent century. Thus it was a surprise to Akritas, Akritas and Malaschonok when they found only one English proof - given by…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Jan Vrbik , Paul Vrbik

In this paper we resolve a conjecture of Zhi-Wei Sun concerning the integrality and arithmetic structure of certain trigonometric determinants. Our approach builds on techniques developed in our previous work, where trigonometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

Several determinants with gamma functions as elements are evaluated. This kind of determinants are encountered in the computation of the probability density of the determinant of random matrices. The s-shifted factorial is defined as a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Normand

Within the framework of the theory of quaternion column-row determinants and using determinantal representations of the Moore-Penrose inverse previously obtained by the author, we get explicit determinantal representation formulas of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Ivan Kyrchei

In this paper we consider pentadiagonal $(n+1)\times(n+1)$ matrices with two subdiagonals and two superdiagonals at distances $k$ and $2k$ from the main diagonal where $1\le k<2k\le n$. We give an explicit formula for their determinants and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-21 L. Losonczi

We obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of integer $2\times 2$ matrices that have determinant $\Delta$ and whose absolute values of the entries are at most $H$. The result holds uniformly for a large range of $\Delta$ with respect to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-13 Muhammad Afifurrahman

We develop a procedure for determining whether a square complex matrix is unitarily equivalent to a complex symmetric (i.e., self-transpose) matrix. Our approach has several advantages over existing methods. We discuss these differences and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-03-16 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Daniel E. Poore , Madeline K. Wyse

A very simple Gaussian model is used to illustrate a new fitting result: a linear growth of the resolution with the number N of detecting layers. This rule is well beyond the well-known rule proportional to $\sqrt{N}$ for the resolution of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-30 Gregorio Landi , Giovanni E. Landi

We introduce a new method for estimating determinants or determinant ratios of large matrices, which combines the techniques of Pad\`{e} approximation with rational functions and $Z_{2}$ noise estimation of traces of large matrices. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Thron , K. F. Liu , S. J. Dong

We solve the problem of effectively computing the $a$-invariant of ladder determinantal rings. In the case of a one-sided ladder, we provide a compact formula, while, for a large family of two-sided ladders, we provide an algorithmic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Christian Krattenthaler

The Schur index in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory with $U(N)$ gauge group has a natural two-parameter deformation. We find that a matrix integral in such a deformed Schur index can be exactly evaluated by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-07 Yasuyuki Hatsuda

The determinants of $\{\pm 1\}$-matrices are calculated by via the oriented hypergraphic Laplacian and summing over an incidence generalization of vertex cycle-covers. These cycle-covers are signed and partitioned into families based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Lucas J. Rusnak , Josephine Reynes , Russell Li , Eric Yan , Justin Yu

The hyperdeterminant of format 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 is a polynomial of degree 24 in 16 unknowns which has 2894276 terms. We compute the Newton polytope of this polynomial and the secondary polytope of the 4-cube. The 87959448 regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Peter Huggins , Bernd Sturmfels , Josephine Yu , Debbie Yuster

A method is developed to compute analytically fully symmetric cubature rules on the triangle by using symmetric polynomials to express the two kinds of invariance inherent in these rules. Rules of degree up to 15, some of them new and of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Stefanos-Aldo Papanicolopulos

In this work, we analyze the combinatorial properties of cylinders and subdivisions of augmented semi-simplicial sets. These constructions are obtained as particular cases of a certain action from a co-semi-simplicial set on an augmented…

A compound determinant identity for minors of rectangular matrices is established. As an application, we derive Vandermonde type determinant formulae for classical group characters.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-16 Masao Ishikawa , Masahiko Ito , Soichi Okada

Developing efficient solvers for large-scale multi-term linear matrix equations remains a central challenge in numerical linear algebra and is still largely unresolved. This paper introduces a methodology leveraging CUR decomposition for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Saeed Akbari , Damiano Lombardi , Hessam Babaee

First examples of symmetric Hadamard matrices of orders 508 and 764 are constructed. The method used is known as the propus construction. A conjecture regarding this method is formally proposed but it appears implicitly in three previous…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Dragomir Ž. Đoković