English

Critical exponents of infinite balanced words

Combinatorics 2018-01-17 v1 Formal Languages and Automata Theory

Abstract

Over an alphabet of size 3 we construct an infinite balanced word with critical exponent 2+sqrt(2)/2. Over an alphabet of size 4 we construct an infinite balanced word with critical exponent (5+sqrt(5))/4. Over larger alphabets, we give some candidates for balanced words (found computationally) having small critical exponents. We also explore a method for proving these results using the automated theorem prover Walnut.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.05334,
  title  = {Critical exponents of infinite balanced words},
  author = {Narad Rampersad and Jeffrey Shallit and Élise Vandomme},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.05334},
  year   = {2018}
}

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14 pages