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Related papers: Implementing the finite-volume three-pion scatteri…

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We present a numerical investigation of the relativistic-field-theoretic (RFT) formalism, used to predict the discrete energy spectrum of three pions in a finite volume. Applying the previously derived generalization, we extract results for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-09 Athari Alotaibi , Maxwell T. Hansen

We present a generalization of the relativistic, finite-volume, three-particle quantization condition for non-identical pions in isosymmetric QCD. The resulting formalism allows one to use discrete finite-volume energies, determined using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-01 Maxwell T. Hansen , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

Using the framework of non-relativistic effective field theory, the finite-volume ground-state energy shift is calculated up-to-and-including $O(L^{-6})$ for the system of three pions in the channel with the total isospin $I=1$. The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-25 Fabian Müller , Akaki Rusetsky , Tiansu Yu

We present the three-pion spectrum with maximal isospin in a finite volume determined from lattice QCD, including excited states in addition to the ground states across various irreducible representations at zero and nonzero total momentum.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-10-09 Ben Hörz , Andrew Hanlon

We extend the relativistic field theoretic finite-volume formalism to $N \pi \pi$ scattering states at maximal isospin, $I=5/2$. As in previous work using the relativistic field theory approach, we work to all orders in a generic low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-07 Maxwell T. Hansen , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

Focusing on three-pion states with maximal isospin ($\pi^+\pi^+\pi^+$), we present the first non-perturbative determination of an energy-dependent three-hadron scattering amplitude from first-principles QCD. The calculation combines…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-04 Maxwell T. Hansen , Raul A. Briceño , Robert G. Edwards , Christopher E. Thomas , David J. Wilson

We generalize the relativistic field-theoretic (RFT) three-particle finite-volume formalism to systems of three identical, massive, spin-$1/2$ fermions, such as three neutrons. This allows, in principle, for the determination of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-16 Zachary T. Draper , Maxwell T. Hansen , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

The quest to understand three-body dynamics from first-principle QCD includes the study of non-resonant and resonant systems. The isospin $I=2$ system is of particular interest having no three-body resonance but featuring a resonance in a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-26 Yuchuan Feng , Chris Culver , Michael Döring , Maxim Mai , Andrei Alexandru , Frank X. Lee

We analyze the spectrum of two- and three-pion states of maximal isospin obtained recently for isosymmetric QCD with pion mass $M\approx 200\;$MeV in Ref. [1]. Using the relativistic three-particle quantization condition, we find $\sim 2…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-03-16 Tyler D. Blanton , Fernando Romero-López , Stephen R. Sharpe

We use lattice QCD calculations of the finite-volume spectra of systems of two and three mesons to determine, for the first time, three-particle scattering amplitudes with physical quark masses. Our results are for combinations of $\pi^+$…

We study two- and three-particle scattering in the O(3) non-linear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions, focusing on the isospin-1 and isospin-2 channels for two particles, and the isospin-3 channel for three. We perform numerical simulations for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-22 Jorge Baeza-Ballesteros , Maxwell T. Hansen

This work presents a lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) determination of $\pi\pi\pi$ scattering amplitudes for the isospin-2 channel with angular momentum and parity $J^{P} = 1^+$. The calculation is performed using unphysically heavy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-11-19 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Andrew W. Jackura , Robert G. Edwards , Christopher E. Thomas

Strong interactions produce a rich spectrum of resonances that decay into three or more hadrons. Understanding their phenomenology requires a theoretical framework to extract parameters fromexperimental data and Lattice QCD simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-11 Sebastian M. Dawid

We perform a fit of the finite-volume QCD spectrum of three pions at maximal isospin to constrain the three-body force. We use the unitarity-based relativistic three-particle quantization condition, with the GWUQCD spectrum obtained at 315…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-07-09 Ruairí Brett , Chris Culver , Maxim Mai , Andrei Alexandru , Michael Döring , Frank X. Lee

We derive the integral equations for partial-wave projected three-body scattering amplitudes, starting from the integral equations for three-body amplitudes developed for lattice QCD analyses. The results, which hold for generic three-body…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Raúl A. Briceño , Caroline S. R. Costa , Andrew W. Jackura

We consider three-particle systems consisting of two identical particles and a third that is different, with all being spinless. Examples include $\pi^+\pi^+ K^+$ and $K^+K^+\pi^+$. We derive the formalism necessary to extract two- and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-08 Tyler D. Blanton , Stephen R. Sharpe

The ab-initio understanding of hadronic three-body systems above threshold, such as exotic resonances or the baryon spectrum, requires the mapping of the finite-volume eigenvalue spectrum, produced in lattice QCD calculations, to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-02-20 Maxim Mai , Michael Doring

We present the status of our formalism for extracting three-particle scattering observables from lattice QCD (LQCD). The method relies on relating the discrete finite-volume spectrum of a quantum field theory with its scattering amplitudes.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-04-05 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Stephen R. Sharpe

We propose a new finite-volume approach which implements two- and three-body dynamics in a transparent way based on an Effective Field Theory Lagrangian. The formalism utilizes a particle-dimer picture and formulates the quantization…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-10 Daniel Severt , Maxim Mai , Ulf-G. Meißner

We use lattice field theory to study the finite-volume energy spectrum of the $\pi\pi$ system in $SU(2)$ chiral effective field theory (ChEFT) at leading order in the chiral expansion. \hl{This finite-volume spectrum can be directly related…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-03 Cameron Cianci , Luchang Jin , Joshua Swaim
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