We use lattice QCD calculations of the finite-volume spectra of systems of two and three mesons to determine, for the first time, three-particle scattering amplitudes with physical quark masses. Our results are for combinations of π+ and K+, at a lattice spacing a=0.063fm, and in the isospin-symmetric limit. We also obtain accurate results for maximal-isospin two-meson amplitudes, with those for π+K+ and 2K+ being the first determinations at the physical point. Dense lattice spectra are obtained using the stochastic Laplacian-Heaviside method, and the analysis leading to scattering amplitudes is done using the relativistic finite-volume formalism. Results are compared to chiral perturbation theory and to phenomenological fits to experimental data, finding good agreement.
@article{arxiv.2502.14348,
title = {QCD predictions for physical multimeson scattering amplitudes},
author = {Sebastian M. Dawid and Zachary T. Draper and Andrew D. Hanlon and Ben Hörz and Colin Morningstar and Fernando Romero-López and Stephen R. Sharpe and Sarah Skinner},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.14348},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
7 pages, 4 figures, 2 tables. v3: minor updates in figs 3,4. Matches published version