English

Two- and three-meson scattering amplitudes with physical quark masses from lattice QCD

High Energy Physics - Lattice 2025-07-16 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory

Abstract

We study systems of two and three mesons composed of pions and kaons at maximal isospin using four CLS ensembles with a0.063  a\approx 0.063\;fm, including one with approximately physical quark masses. Using the stochastic Laplacian-Heaviside method, we determine the energy spectrum of these systems including many levels in different momentum frames and irreducible representations. Using the relativistic two- and three-body finite-volume formalism, we constrain the two and three-meson K matrices, including not only the leading ss wave, but also pp and dd waves. By solving the three-body integral equations, we determine, for the first time, the physical-point scattering amplitudes for 3π+3\pi^+, 3K+3K^+, π+π+K+\pi^+\pi^+ K^+ and K+K+π+K^+ K^+ \pi^+ systems. These are determined for total angular momentum JP=0J^P=0^-, 1+1^+, and 22^-. We also obtain accurate results for 2π+2\pi^+, π+K+\pi^+ K^+, and 2K+2K^+ phase shifts. We compare our results to Chiral Perturbation Theory, and to phenomenological fits.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.17976,
  title  = {Two- and three-meson scattering amplitudes with physical quark masses from lattice QCD},
  author = {Sebastian M. Dawid and Zachary T. Draper and Andrew D. Hanlon and Ben Hörz and Colin Morningstar and Fernando Romero-López and Stephen R. Sharpe and Sarah Skinner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.17976},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

61 pages, 33 figures, 37 tables. v2: minor changes in presentation to match published version. Energy levels as anc files