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Homeowners, first-time buyers, banks, governments and construction companies are highly interested in following the state of the property market. Currently, property price indexes are published several months out of date and hence do not…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-23 Robert Miller , Phil Maguire

This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a complementary tool for grading essay-type questions in higher education, focusing on its consistency with human grading and potential to reduce biases. Using 70 handwritten…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Francisco Olivos , Tobias Kamelski , Sebastián Ascui-Gac

The visual appeal of urban environments significantly impacts residents' satisfaction with their living spaces and their overall mood, which in turn, affects their health and well-being. Given the resource-intensive nature of gathering…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Milad Malekzadeh , Elias Willberg , Jussi Torkko , Tuuli Toivonen

This paper addresses the critical need for automated crack detection in the preservation of cultural heritage through semantic segmentation. We present a comparative study of U-Net architectures, using various convolutional neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Andrea Ranieri , Giorgio Palmieri , Silvia Biasotti

The real estate market is exposed to many fluctuations in prices because of existing correlations with many variables, some of which cannot be controlled or might even be unknown. Housing prices can increase rapidly (or in some cases, also…

Intellectual properties is increasingly important in the economic development. To solve the pain points by traditional methods in IP evaluation, we are developing a new technology with machine learning as the core. We have built an online…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Jinxin Ding , Yuxin Huang , Keyang Ni , Xueyao Wang , Yinxiao Wang , Yucheng Wang

Generative artificial intelligence tools, like ChatGPT, are an increasingly utilized resource among computational social scientists. Nevertheless, there remains space for improved understanding of the performance of ChatGPT in complex tasks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Breanna E. Green , Ashley L. Shea , Pengfei Zhao , Drew B. Margolin

Knitting patterns are a crucial component in the creation and design of knitted materials. Traditionally, these patterns were taught informally, but thanks to advancements in technology, anyone interested in knitting can use the patterns as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Uduak Uboh

There has been a considerable amount of research aimed at automating the documentation of accessibility in the built environment. Yet so far, there has been no fully automatic system that has been shown to reliably document surface quality…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Marvin Lange , Reuben Kirkham , Benjamin Tannert

This report, commissioned by the WTW research network, investigates the use of AI in property risk assessment. It (i) reviews existing work on risk assessment in commercial and industrial properties and automated information extraction from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Long Chen , Mao Ye , Alistair Milne , John Hillier , Frances Oglesby

Generative AI based on foundation models provides a first glimpse into the world represented by machines trained on vast amounts of multimodal data ingested by these models during training. If we consider the resulting models as knowledge…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Zilong Liu , Krzysztof Janowicz , Kitty Currier , Meilin Shi

Proactive preservation of steel structures at culturally significant heritage sites like the San Sebastian Basilica in the Philippines requires accurate corrosion forecasting. This study developed an Internet of Things hardware system…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Reginald Juan M. Mercado , Muhammad Kabeer , Haider Al-Obaidy , Rosdiadee Nordin

The motivation of this paper is to address the problem of registering airborne LiDAR data and optical aerial or satellite imagery acquired from different platforms, at different times, with different points of view and levels of detail. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-28 Thanh Huy Nguyen , Sylvie Daniel , Didier Gueriot , Christophe Sintes , Jean-Marc Le Caillec

Rapid development of advanced modelling techniques gives an opportunity to develop tools that are more and more accurate. However as usually, everything comes with a price and in this case, the price to pay is to loose interpretability of a…

The task of a visual landmark recognition system is to identify photographed buildings or objects in query photos and to provide the user with relevant information on them. With their increasing coverage of the world's landmark buildings…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-12 Tobias Weyand , Bastian Leibe

This article examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence on the archival heritage digitization processes, specifically regarding the manuscripts' automatic transcription, their correction, and normalization. It highlights how digitality…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Salvatore Spina

Building-specific knowledge such as building type and function information is important for numerous energy applications. However, comprehensive datasets containing this information for individual households are missing in many regions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jonas Fill , Michael Eichelbeck , Michael Ebner

In this paper, we review modern approaches to building interpretable models of property markets using machine learning on the base of mass valuation of property in the Primorye region, Russia. There are numerous potential difficulties one…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-18 Alexey S. Tanashkin , Irina G. Tanashkina , Alexander S. Maksimchuik

Machines with human-level intelligence should be able to do most economically valuable work. This aligns a major economic incentive with the scientific grand challenge of building a human-like mind. Here we describe our approach to building…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Suzanne Gildert , Geordie Rose

Judging whether an integer can be divided by prime numbers such as 2 or 3 may appear trivial to human beings, but can be less straightforward for computers. Here, we tested multiple deep learning architectures and feature engineering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Da Wu , Jingye Yang , Mian Umair Ahsan , Kai Wang
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