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The rapid advancements in large language models and generative artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities are making their broad application in the high-stakes testing context more likely. Use of generative AI in the scoring of constructed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Jodi M. Casabianca , Daniel F. McCaffrey , Matthew S. Johnson , Naim Alper , Vladimir Zubenko

Locating populations in rural areas of developing countries has attracted the attention of humanitarian mapping projects since it is important to plan actions that affect vulnerable areas. Recent efforts have tackled this problem as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-18 John E. Vargas-Muñoz , Devis Tuia , Alexandre X. Falcão

Recent generative AI platforms are able to create texts or impressive images from simple text prompts. This makes them powerful tools for summarizing knowledge about architectural history or deriving new creative work in early design tasks…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Joern Ploennigs , Markus Berger

Most existing real estate appraisal methods focus on building accuracy and reliable models from a given dataset but pay little attention to the extensibility of their trained model. As different cities usually contain a different set of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-14 Yihan Guo , Shan Lin , Xiao Ma , Jay Bal , Chang-tsun Li

The advancement in technology has made interdisciplinary research more accessible. Particularly the breakthrough in Artificial Intelligence AI has given huge advantages to researchers working in interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Hakam Ghanim

This paper presents an investigation of the capabilities of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) to auto-generate graphical process models from multi-modal (i.e., text- and image-based) inputs. More precisely, we first introduce a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Marvin Voelter , Raheleh Hadian , Timotheus Kampik , Marius Breitmayer , Manfred Reichert

An ensuing challenge in Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the perceived difficulty in interpreting sophisticated machine learning models, whose ever-increasing complexity makes it hard for such models to be understood, trusted and thus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-25 Jianqiao Mao , Grammenos Ryan

Building change detection is of great significance in high resolution remote sensing applications. Multi-index learning, one of the state-of-the-art building change detection methods, still has drawbacks like incapability to find change…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-23 Qi Bi , Kun Qin , Han Zhang , Wenjun Han , Zhili Li , Kai Xu

Analysing 88 sources published from 2011 to 2021, this paper presents a first systematic review of the computer vision-based analysis of buildings and the built environments to assess its value to architectural and urban design studies.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Małgorzata B. Starzyńska , Robin Roussel , Sam Jacoby , Ali Asadipour

Manual digitisation of structured handwritten documents is slow and costly. We benchmark 17 leading frontier multi-modal large language models and open-source models against a very challenging real-world medical form that mixes dates;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nicholas Pather , Joshua Fouché , Sitwala Mundia , Karl-Günter Technau , Thokozile Malaba , Alex Welte , Ushma Mehta , Bruce A. Bassett

In this paper, we provide two case studies to demonstrate how artificial intelligence can empower civil engineering. In the first case, a machine learning-assisted framework, BRAILS, is proposed for city-scale building information modeling.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Qian Yu , Chaofeng Wang , Barbaros Cetiner , Stella X. Yu , Frank Mckenna , Ertugrul Taciroglu , Kincho H. Law

Continued population growth and urbanization is shifting research to consider the quality of urban green space over the quantity of these parks, woods, and wetlands. The quality of urban green space has been hitherto measured by expert…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Mohammadhossein Ghahramani , Nadina J. Galle , Fabio Duarte , Carlo Ratti , Francesco Pilla

Many datasets suffer from missing values due to various reasons,which not only increases the processing difficulty of related tasks but also reduces the accuracy of classification. To address this problem, the mainstream approach is to use…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Cong Guo , Chun Liu , Wei Yang

Road infrastructure maintenance inspection is typically a labour-intensive and critical task to ensure the safety of all the road users. In this work, we propose a detailed methodology to use state-of-the-art techniques in artificial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Ratnajit Mukherjee , Haris Iqbal , Shabbir Marzban , Ahmed Badar , Terence Brouns , Shruthi Gowda , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Building patterns are important urban structures that reflect the effect of the urban material and social-economic on a region. Previous researches are mostly based on the graph isomorphism method and use rules to recognize building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Wei Zhiwei , Xiao Yi , Tong Ying , Xu Wenjia , Wang Yang

With everyone trying to enter the real estate market nowadays, knowing the proper valuations for residential and commercial properties has become crucial. Past researchers have been known to utilize static real estate data (e.g. number of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Walter Coleman , Ben Johann , Nicholas Pasternak , Jaya Vellayan , Natasha Foutz , Heman Shakeri

Cultural heritage documentation induces the use of computerized techniques to manage and preserve the information produced. Geographical information systems have proved their potentialities in this scope, but they are not always adapted for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Anne Durand , Pierre Drap , Elise Meyer , Pierre Grussenmeyer , Jean-Pierre Perrin

Artificial Intelligence significantly enhances the visual art industry by analyzing, identifying and generating digitized artistic images. This review highlights the substantial benefits of integrating geometric data into AI models,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Mridula Vijendran , Jingjing Deng , Shuang Chen , Edmond S. L. Ho , Hubert P. H. Shum

In the past few years, computer vision and pattern recognition systems have been becoming increasingly more powerful, expanding the range of automatic tasks enabled by machine vision. Here we show that computer analysis of building images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Fan Wei , Yuan Li , Lior Shamir

In this work, we propose a geometry-aware semi-supervised framework for fine-grained building function recognition, utilizing geometric relationships among multi-source data to enhance pseudo-label accuracy in semi-supervised learning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Weijia Li , Jinhua Yu , Dairong Chen , Yi Lin , Runmin Dong , Xiang Zhang , Conghui He , Haohuan Fu