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Related papers: Two-Loop Extraction of the Pion-Nucleon Sigma Term

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We study pion--nucleon scattering with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars. The scattering amplitude is evaluated to one-loop $Q^3$ order, where $Q$ is a generic small momentum, using a new approach which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

The relevance of the pion mass, provenient from a term which explicitely breaks chiral symmetry in the Lagrangian, for nucleon magnetic moment in the frame of the Skyrmion model in two different versions: the usual Skyrme model and a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabio L. Braghin

A phenomenological Dyson-Schwinger equation approach to QCD, formalised in terms of a QCD based model field theory, is used to calculate the electromagnetic charge radius of the pion. The contributions from the quark core and pion loop, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 Reinhard Alkofer , Axel Bender , Craig D. Roberts

Earlier work suggested that the in-medium $\pi N$ threshold isovector amplitude $b_1(\rho)$ gets renormalized in pionic atoms by about 30% away from its $\rho=0$ free-space value, relating such renormalization to the leading low-density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-04-12 E. Friedman , A. Gal

We calculate the nucleon and the delta mass to fourth order in a covariant formulation of the small scale expansion. We analyze lattice data from the MILC collaboration and demonstrate that the available lattice data combined with our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

A calculation of the current-quark mass dependence of hadron masses can help in using observational data to place constraints on the variation of nature's fundamental parameters. A hadron's sigma-term is a measure of this dependence. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 V. V. Flambaum , A. Hoell , P. Jaikumar , C. D. Roberts , S. V. Wright

We present a high statistics study of the pion and nucleon light and strange quark sigma terms using $N_f=2$ dynamical non-perturbatively improved clover fermions with a range of pion masses down to $m_\pi\sim 150$ MeV and several volumes,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-06 Gunnar S. Bali , Sara Collins , Daniel Richtmann , Andreas Schäfer , Wolfgang Söldner , André Sternbeck

The extrapolation of nucleon magnetic form factors calculated within lattice QCD is investigated within a framework based upon heavy baryon chiral effective-field theory. All one-loop graphs are considered at arbitrary momentum transfer and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Wang , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

The nuclear sigma term is calculated including the nuclear matrix element of the derivative of the NN interaction with respect to the quark mass, $m_q\frac{\partial V_{NN}}{\partial m_q}$. The NN potential is evaluated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gammal , T. Frederico

We present new N_f=2 data for the nucleon generalized form factors, varying volume, lattice spacing and pion mass, down to 150 MeV. We also give an update of our direct calculation of the nucleon sigma term for a range of pion mass values…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-04 G. S. Bali , S. Collins , B. Gläßle , M. Göckeler , J. Najjar , R. Rödl , A. Schäfer , R. Schiel , W. Söldner , A. Sternbeck , P. Wein

The scalar strangeness content of the nucleon, characterized by the so-called strangeness-nucleon sigma term, is of fundamental importance in understanding its sea-quark flavor structure. We report a determination of the octet baryon sigma…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Jie Meng

We calculate the variation of the chiral condensate in medium with respect to the quark chemical potential and evaluate the pion-nucleon sigma term via the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. The variation of chiral condensate in medium are obtained…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-27 Jing-Hui Huang , Ting-Ting Sun , Huan Chen

We determine the nucleon-sigma terms from lattice QCD. We find that the dominant excited state contamination in the nucleon three-point function with a scalar current is due to the transition between the nucleon and a S-wave scattering…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-30 Lorenzo Barca , Gunnar Bali , Sara Collins

We discuss a recent extraction of the $\pi N$ $\sigma$ term $\sigma_{\pi N}$ from a large-scale fit of pionic-atom strong-interaction data across the periodic table. The value thus derived, $\sigma_{\pi N}^{\rm FG}=57\pm 7$ MeV, is directly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Eliahu Friedman , Avraham Gal

We provide the two-loop corrections to the Higgs boson masses of the CP-violating NMSSM in the Feynman diagrammatic approach with vanishing external momentum at ${\cal O} (\alpha_t \alpha_s)$. The adopted renormalization scheme is a mixture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-03 Margarete Muhlleitner , Dao Thi Nhung , Heidi Rzehak , Kathrin Walz

Higher-order corrections to the MSSM Higgs-boson masses are desirable for accurate predictions currently testable at the LHC. By comparing the prediction with the measured value of the discovered Higgs signal, viable parameter regions can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Sophia Borowka , Sebastian Paßehr , Georg Weiglein

We give a pedagogical introduction to the origin of the mass of the nucleon. We first review the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor, which generates most of the nucleon mass via the gluon fields and thus contributes even in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

We extend the standard second order effective chiral Lagrangian of pions and nucleons by considering the coupling to an external gravitational field. As an application we calculate one-loop corrections to the one-nucleon matrix element of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-04 H. Alharazin , D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , M. V. Polyakov

The pion-nucleon $\sigma$-term can be stringently constrained by the combination of analyticity, unitarity, and crossing symmetry with phenomenological information on the pion-nucleon scattering lengths. Recently, lattice calculations at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-01 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate the nucleon mass within a manifestly relativistic formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory (BChPT), extending the framework to leading two-loop order ($\mathcal{O}(p^5)$). By employing dimensional counting analysis and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-05 Ze-Rui Liang , Han-Xue Chen , Feng-Kun Guo , Zhi-Hui Guo , De-Liang Yao