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Related papers: Two-Loop Extraction of the Pion-Nucleon Sigma Term

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We study the latest $N_f=2+1+1$ and $N_f=2$ ETMC lattice QCD simulations of the nucleon masses and extract the pion-nucleon sigma term utilizing the Feynman-Hellmann theorem in SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-13 Xiu-Lei Ren , Xi-Zhe Ling , Li-Sheng Geng

Fits of the p^4 covariant SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory to lattice QCD nucleon mass data from several collaborations for 2 and 2+1 flavors are presented. We consider contributions from explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Ledwig , J. Martin-Camalich , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We present an analysis of the pion-nucleon $\sigma$-term, $\sigma_{\pi N}$, using six ensembles with 2+1+1-flavor highly improved staggered quark action generated by the MILC collaboration. The most serious systematic effect in lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-17 Rajan Gupta , Sungwoo Park , Martin Hoferichter , Emanuele Mereghetti , Boram Yoon , Tanmoy Bhattacharya

We present a determination of the pion-nucleon sigma-term based on a novel analysis of the $\pi N$ scattering amplitude in Lorentz covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory renormalized in the extended-on-mass-shell scheme. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Martin Camalich , J. M. Alarcon , J. A. Oller

The pion-mass dependence of the nucleon mass within the covariant SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory both without and with explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom up to order p^4 is investigated. By fitting to lattice QCD data in 2 and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-18 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Ledwig , J. Martin Camalich , M. J. Vicente-Vacas

In recent years, a persistent tension between phenomenological and lattice QCD determinations of the pion-nucleon $\sigma$-term $\sigma_{\pi N}$ has developed. In particular, lattice-QCD calculations have matured to the point that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-16 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We calculate both connected and disconnected contribution to the $\pi$-$N$ $\sigma$-term in quenched lattice QCD with Wilson quark action on a $12^3\times 20$ lattice at $\beta=5.7$. The latter is evaluated with the aid of the variant wall…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Fukugita , Y. Kuramashi , M. Okawa , A. Ukawa

The pion-nucleon sigma term ($\sigma_{\pi N}$) is an observable of fundamental importance because embodies information about the internal scalar structure of the nucleon. Nowadays this quantity has triggered renewed interest because it is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-22 J. M. Alarcón , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

We investigate the quark mass dependence of the nucleon mass M_N. An interpolation of this observable, between a selected set of fully dynamical two-flavor lattice QCD data and its physical value, is studied using relativistic baryon chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Procura , T. R. Hemmert , W. Weise

We investigate the pion-mass dependence of the nucleon mass within the covariant SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory up to order p4 with and without explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom. We fit lattice QCD data from several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Ledwig , J. Martin Camalich , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We present a calculation of the nucleon sigma term on two-flavor QCD configurations with dynamical overlap fermions. We analyse the lattice data for the nucleon mass using the baryon chiral perturbation theory. Using partially quenched data…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 H. Ohki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

We present an extraction of the pion-nucleon ($\pi N$) scattering lengths from low-energy $\pi N$ scattering, by fitting a representation based on Roy-Steiner equations to the low-energy data base. We show that the resulting values confirm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present a lattice-QCD based analysis of the nucleon sigma terms using gauge ensembles with $N_f = 2 + 1$ flavors of ${\cal O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions, with a complete error budget concerning excited-state contaminations, the chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-01-17 Andria Agadjanov , Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Hartmut Wittig

We analyze Nf=2 nucleon mass data with respect to their dependence on the pion mass down to mpi = 157 MeV and compare it with predictions from covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory (BChPT). A novel feature of our approach is that we…

By using lattice QCD computations we determine the sigma terms and strangeness content of all octet baryons by means of an application of the Hellmann-Feynman theorem. In addition to polynomial and rational expressions for the quark mass…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-01 S. Durr , Z. Fodor , T. Hemmert , C. Hoelbling , J. Frison , S. D. Katz , S. Krieg , T. Kurth , L. Lellouch , T. Lippert , A. Portelli , A. Ramos , A. Schafer , K. K. Szabo

Employing a symmetry-preserving contact-interaction formulation of the Dyson-Schwinger equations in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), we examine the identity of the $\sigma$ meson and its implications for the gravitational structure of hadrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Zanbin Xing , Khépani Raya , Yu-xin Liu , Lei Chang

A modified linear sigma model that allows for $g_A = 1.26$ by addition of vector and pseudovector $\pi N$ coupling terms was discussed by Bjorken and Nauenberg and by Lee. In this extended linear sigma model the elastic $\pi $N scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Dmitrasinovic , F. Myhrer

The scalar isoscalar form factor of the nucleon is calculated in the limit of a large number of colours in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. The calculation is based on an approximation justified by arguments from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Schweitzer

We investigate the nucleon self energy through the sixth chiral order in the covariant $SU(2)$ chiral perturbation theory ($\chi$PT) in the single baryon sector. The validity of the extended on-mass-shell (EOMS) renormalization scheme is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-12 Long-Bin Chen , Siwei Hu , Yu Jia , Zhewen Mo

The pion-nucleon sigma term is a quantity involved in many important aspects of particle and nuclear physics. In this review I show its origin and how it is connected to important questions as the origin of mass of the ordinary matter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-04 J. M. Alarcón
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