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Related papers: Puppeteer: Rig and Animate Your 3D Models

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Recent 3D generative models can synthesize high-quality assets, but their outputs are typically static: they lack the skeletal rigs, joint hierarchies, and skinning weights required for animation. This limits their use in games, film,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Nikitas Chatzis , Marios Loizou , Evangelos Kalogerakis

We present RigNet, an end-to-end automated method for producing animation rigs from input character models. Given an input 3D model representing an articulated character, RigNet predicts a skeleton that matches the animator expectations in…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-07-07 Zhan Xu , Yang Zhou , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Chris Landreth , Karan Singh

We present a learning method for predicting animation skeletons for input 3D models of articulated characters. In contrast to previous approaches that fit pre-defined skeleton templates or predict fixed sets of joints, our method produces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-23 Zhan Xu , Yang Zhou , Evangelos Kalogerakis , Karan Singh

The rapid evolution of 3D content creation, encompassing both AI-powered methods and traditional workflows, is driving an unprecedented demand for automated rigging solutions that can keep pace with the increasing complexity and diversity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Jia-Peng Zhang , Cheng-Feng Pu , Meng-Hao Guo , Yan-Pei Cao , Shi-Min Hu

Both expert and novice animators have a need to engage in movement sketching -- low-cost, rapid iteration on a character's movement style -- especially early on in the ideation process. Yet animation tools currently focus on low-level…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Molly Jane Nicholas , Eric Paulos

In this paper, we present a neural rendering pipeline for textured articulated shapes that we call Neural Texture Puppeteer. Our method separates geometry and texture encoding. The geometry pipeline learns to capture spatial relationships…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Urs Waldmann , Ole Johannsen , Bastian Goldluecke

The rapid proliferation of generative 3D models has created a critical bottleneck in animation pipelines: rigging. Existing automated methods are fundamentally limited by their approach to skinning, treating it as an ill-posed,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Jia-peng Zhang , Cheng-Feng Pu , Meng-Hao Guo , Yan-Pei Cao , Shi-Min Hu

Skeleton generation is essential for animating 3D assets, but current deep learning methods remain limited: they cannot handle the growing structural complexity of modern models and offer minimal controllability, creating a major bottleneck…

We present RigAnything, a novel autoregressive transformer-based model, which makes 3D assets rig-ready by probabilistically generating joints and skeleton topologies and assigning skinning weights in a template-free manner. Unlike most…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Isabella Liu , Zhan Xu , Wang Yifan , Hao Tan , Zexiang Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Hao Su , Zifan Shi

Movie productions use high resolution 3d characters with complex proprietary rigs to create the highest quality images possible for large displays. Unfortunately, these 3d assets are typically not compatible with real-time graphics engines…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Dominik Borer , Lu Yuhang , Laura Wuelfroth , Jakob Buhmann , Martin Guay

We introduce Puppet-Master, an interactive video generator that captures the internal, part-level motion of objects, serving as a proxy for modeling object dynamics universally. Given an image of an object and a set of "drags" specifying…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Ruining Li , Chuanxia Zheng , Christian Rupprecht , Andrea Vedaldi

Animatable 3D assets, defined as geometry equipped with an articulated skeleton and skinning weights, are fundamental to interactive graphics, embodied agents, and animation production. While recent 3D generative models can synthesize…

3D characters are essential to modern creative industries, but making them animatable often demands extensive manual work in tasks like rigging and skinning. Existing automatic rigging tools face several limitations, including the necessity…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhiyang Guo , Jinxu Xiang , Kai Ma , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Ran Zhang

Character rigging is a process of endowing a character with a set of custom manipulators and controls making it easy to animate by the animators. These controls consist of simple joints, handles, or even separate character selection…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Zeeshan Bhatti , Asadullah Shah , Ahmad Waqas , Nadeem Mahmood

This paper presents a method which can track and 3D reconstruct the non-rigid surface motion of human performance using a moving RGB-D camera. 3D reconstruction of marker-less human performance is a challenging problem due to the large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Shafeeq Elanattil , Peyman Moghadam , Simon Denman , Sridha Sridharan , Clinton Fookes

Drawing is a fun and intuitive way to create a character, accessible even to small children. However, animating 2D figure drawings is a much more challenging task, requiring specialized tools and skills. Bringing 2D figures to 3D so they…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Harrison Jesse Smith , Nicky He , Yuting Ye

Rigging and skinning are essential steps to create realistic 3D animations, often requiring significant expertise and manual effort. Traditional attempts at automating these processes rely heavily on geometric heuristics and often struggle…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yufan Deng , Yuhao Zhang , Chen Geng , Shangzhe Wu , Jiajun Wu

With the rapid evolution of 3D generation algorithms, the cost of producing 3D humanoid character models has plummeted, yet the field is impeded by the lack of a comprehensive dataset for automatic rigging, which is a pivotal step in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-04 Zedong Chu , Feng Xiong , Meiduo Liu , Jinzhi Zhang , Mingqi Shao , Zhaoxu Sun , Di Wang , Mu Xu

Animating a newly designed character using motion capture (mocap) data is a long standing problem in computer animation. A key consideration is the skeletal structure that should correspond to the available mocap data, and the shape…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-05-07 Peizhuo Li , Kfir Aberman , Rana Hanocka , Libin Liu , Olga Sorkine-Hornung , Baoquan Chen

Rigged puppets are one of the most prevalent representations to create 2D character animations. Creating these puppets requires partitioning characters into independently moving parts. In this work, we present a method to automatically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Zhan Xu , Matthew Fisher , Yang Zhou , Deepali Aneja , Rushikesh Dudhat , Li Yi , Evangelos Kalogerakis
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