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We classify all rational maps $H \in K(x)^n$ for which ${\rm trdeg}_K K(tH_1,tH_2,\ldots,tH_n) \le 2$, where $K$ is any field and $t$ is another indeterminate. Furthermore, we classify all such maps for which additionally $JH \cdot H = {\rm…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Michiel de Bondt

We use $KKM$ theorem to prove the existence of a new fixed point theorem for non-expansive mapping:Let M be a bounded closed convex subset of Hilbert space H, and $A:M\rightarrow M$ be a non-expansive mapping, then exists a fixed point of A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-07 Chunyan Yang

We present $\sigma$-strongly functionally discrete mappings which expand the class of $\sigma$-discrete mappings and generalize Banach's theorem on analytically representable functions

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Olena Karlova

Kronecker's Theorem and Rabin's Theorem are fundamental results about computable fields F and the decidability of the set of irreducible polynomials over F. We adapt these theorems to the setting of differential fields K, with constrained…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Russell Miller , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Dmitry Trushin

We introduce a new mean field kinetic model for systems of rational agents interacting in a game theoretical framework. This model is inspired from non-cooperative anonymous games with a continuum of players and Mean-Field Games. The large…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Pierre Degond , Jian-Guo Liu , Christian Ringhofer

There exists a function f: N -> N such that for every positive integer d, every quasi-finite field K and every projective hypersurface X of degree d and dimension at least f(d), the set X(K) is non-empty. This is a special case of a more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Michael Larsen , Bo-Hae Im

Let $k$ be a field of arbitrary characteristic. Nakai (1978) proved a structure theorem for $k$-domains admitting a nontrivial locally finite iterative higher derivation when $k$ is algebraically closed. In this paper, we generalize Nakai's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Shigeru Kuroda

Sufficient conditions are given for a hard implicit function theorem to hold. The result is established by an application of the Dynamical Systems Method (DSM). It allows one to solve a class of nonlinear operator equations in the case when…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-23 A. G. Ramm

The smallness is proved of fundamental groups for arithmetic schemes. This is a higher dimensional analogue of the Hermite-Minkowski theorem. We also refer to the case of varieties over finite fields. As an application, we prove certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Shinya Harada , Toshiro Hiranouchi

Let K be an algebraically closed valued field, and let f:X--->Y be a universally open morphism of K-schemes of finite type. We show that the induced map on K-rational points is open for the topologies deduced from the absolute value of K.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Laurent Moret-Bailly

We find all polynomials f,g,h over a field K such that g and h are linear and f(g(x))=h(f(x)). We also solve the same problem for rational functions f,g,h, in case the field K is algebraically closed.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-09 Ariane M. Masuda , Michael E. Zieve

This paper is a sequel to [1] and considers definability in differential-henselian monotone fields with c-map and angular component map. We prove an Equivalence Theorem among whose consequences are a relative quantifier reduction and an NIP…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Tigran Hakobyan

In this paper, we introduce an analog of Gauss sums over function fields in positive characteristic. We establish several fundamental properties, including reflection formula, Stickelberger's theorem, and Hasse-Davenport relations. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Ting-Wei Chang

In this article, we prove that if $H$ is a skew field of center $k$ and $\sigma$ an automorphism of finite order of $H$ such that the fixed subfield $k^{\langle \sigma \rangle}$ of $k$ under the action of $\sigma$ contains an ample field,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Angelot Behajaina

This article presents an elementary proof of the Implicit Function Theorem for differentiable maps F(x,y), defined on a finite-dimensional Euclidean space, with $\frac{\partial F}{\partial y}(x,y)$ only continuous at the base point. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Oswaldo R. B. de Oliveira

An implicit operation of a class of similar algebras $\mathsf{K}$ is a collection of first order definable partial functions on the members of $\mathsf{K}$ that is globally preserved by homomorphisms. For instance, "taking inverses" can be…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

In this paper we will give an explicit construction of the geometric model for a prescribed extension of a function field in several variables over a number field. As a by-product, we will also prove the existence of quasi-galois closed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Feng-Wen An

A new pair of asymptotic invariants for finitely presented groups, called intrinsic and extrinsic tame filling functions, are introduced. These filling functions are quasi-isometry invariants that strengthen the notions of intrinsic and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Mark Brittenham , Susan Hermiller

We present a mathematical model: dynamical systems over finite sets (DSF), and we show that Boolean and discrete genetic models are special cases of DFS. In this paper, we prove that a function defined over finite sets with different number…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria A. Avino-Diaz , Edward Green , Oscar Moreno

We prove an effective form of Hilbert's irreducibility theorem for polynomials over a global field $K$. More precisely, we give effective bounds for the number of specializations $t\in \mathcal{O}_K$ that do not preserve the irreducibility…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Marcelo Paredes , Román Sasyk