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We study, from an optimal control perspective, Noether currents for higher-order problems of Herglotz type with time delay. Main result provides new Noether currents for such generalized variational problems, which are particularly useful…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Simao P. S. Santos , Natalia Martins , Delfim F. M. Torres

A geometric generalization of first-order Lagrangian formalism is used to analyse a conformal field theory for an arbitrary primary field. We require that global conformal transformations are Noetherian symmetries and we prove that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 D. R. Grigore

The correspondence between the steady state theory of current transfer and scattering theory in a system of coupled tight-binding models of 1-dimensional wires is explored. For weak interwire coupling both calculations give nearly identical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Vered Ben-Moshe , Dhurba Rai , Spiros S. Skourtis , Abraham Nitzan

We derive conservation and balance laws for the translational gauge theory of dislocations by applying Noether's theorem. We present an improved translational gauge theory of dislocations including the dislocation density tensor and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Markus Lazar , Charalampos Anastassiadis

We consider systems of higher spin gauge fields that are described by a free field Lagrangian and one interaction of arbitrary order $N$ that is local and satisfies abelian gauge invariance. Such "solitary" interactions are derived from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-15 Werner Ruehl

We consider the $d$-dimensional incompressible Euler equations. We show strong illposedness of velocity in any $C^m$ spaces whenever $m\ge 1$ is an \emph{integer}. More precisely, we show for a set of initial data dense in the $C^m$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Jean Bourgain , Dong Li

This Letter probes the existence of physical laws invariant only in average when subjected to some transformation. The concept of a symmetry transformation is broadened to include corruption by random noise and average symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-07 Roberto C. Alamino

It is shown that the zilch conservation law arises as the Noether current corresponding to a variational symmetry of a duality-symmetric Maxwell Lagrangian. The action of the corresponding symmetry generator on the duality-symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Sajad Aghapour , Lars Andersson , Kjell Rosquist

If we impose infinitesimal invariance up to a boundary term of the action functional for Lagrangian ordinary differential equations, we are led to Killing-type equations, which are related to first integrals through Noether theorem. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

Anti-Hermitian mass terms are considered, in addition to Hermitian ones, for PT-symmetric complex-scalar and fermionic field theories. In both cases, the Lagrangian can be written in a manifestly symmetric form in terms of the PT-conjugate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-02 Jean Alexandre , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

The relativistic theory of structure formation in cosmology is based mainly on linear perturbations about a homogeneous background. But we are now driven to understand the theory of higher-order perturbations in full detail, both from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-24 Chris Clarkson

We define a manifestly supersymmetric version of the $T \overline{T}$ deformation appropriate for a class of $(0+1)$-dimensional theories with $\mathcal{N} = 1$ or $\mathcal{N} = 2$ supersymmetry, including one presentation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-16 Stephen Ebert , Christian Ferko , Hao-Yu Sun , Zhengdi Sun

In this paper, we discuss Galilean relativistic Maxwell theory in detail. We first provide a set of mapping relations, derived systematically, that connect the covariant and contravariant vectors in the Lorentz relativistic and Galilean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-29 Rabin Banerjee , Soumya Bhattacharya

We introduce an generalized action functional describing the equations of motion and the variational equations for any Lagrangian system. Using this novel scheme we are able to generalize Noether's theorem in such a way that to any…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 C. M. Arizmendi , J. Delgado , H. N. Núñez-Yépez , A. L. Salas-Brito

Recently, a theoretical study [Li {\it et al.},~npj Quantum Materials 6, 36 (2021)] investigated a model of a disordered $d$-wave superconductor, and reported local time-reversal symmetry breaking current loops for sufficiently high…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-05 Clara N. Breiø , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

In our previous paper, the concept of sub-symmetry of a differential system was introduced, and its properties and some applications were studied. It was shown that sub-symmetries are important in decoupling a differential system, and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-08 V Rosenhaus , Ravi Shankar

The variational theory of the perfect fluid with an intrinsic hypermomentum is developed. The Lagrangian density of such fluid is stated and the equations of motion of the fluid and the evolution equation of the hypermomentum tensor are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov

Gravitational effective field theories with nondynamical backgrounds explicitly break diffeomorphism and local Lorentz invariance. At the same time, to maintain observer independence the action describing these theories is required to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Robert Bluhm , Amar Sehic

Linear and angular momenta of a soliton in a ferromagnet are commonly derived through the application of Noether's theorem. We show that these quantities exhibit unphysical behavior: they depend on the choice of a gauge potential in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Oleg Tchernyshyov

In a series of previous articles by the author, it was shown that one could effectively give a variational formulation to non-conservative mechanical systems, as well as ones that subject to non-holonomic constraints by starting with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 D. H. Delphenich