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Given a prime $p$, let $P(t)$ be a non-constant monic polynomial in $t$ over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ of $p$-adic integers. Let $X_{n}$ be an $n \times n$ random matrix over $\mathbb{Z}_{p}$ with independent entries that lie in any residue…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Gilyoung Cheong , Myungjun Yu

We consider the cokernel $G_n = \mathbf{Cok}(A_{k} \cdots A_2 A_1)$ of a product of independent $n \times n$ random integer matrices with iid entries from generic nondegenerate distributions, in the regime where both $n$ and $k$ are sent to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Hoi H. Nguyen , Roger Van Peski

We consider $n\times n$ real symmetric and hermitian random matrices $H_{n,m}$ equals the sum of a non-random matrix $H_{n}^{(0)}$ matrix and the sum of $m$ rank-one matrices determined by $m$ i.i.d. isotropic random vectors with…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Alain Pajor , Leonid Pastur

Suppose $\{ X_k \}_{k \in \mathbb{Z}}$ is a sequence of bounded independent random matrices with common dimension $d\times d$ and common expectation $\mathbb{E}[ X_k ]= X$. Under these general assumptions, the normalized random matrix…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Amelia Henriksen , Rachel Ward

We study the distribution of singular numbers of products of certain classes of $p$-adic random matrices, as both the matrix size and number of products go to $\infty$ simultaneously. In this limit, we prove convergence of the local…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Roger Van Peski

It has been shown by Akemann, Ipsen and Kieburg that the squared singular values of products of $M$ rectangular random matrices with independent complex Gaussian entries are distributed according to a determinantal point process with a…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Dang-Zheng Liu , Dong Wang , Lun Zhang

Let $n, u \geq 0$, $M$ be a ($n$+$u$) $\times$ $n$ matrices over $\mathbb{Z}_p$, and $G$ be a finite abelian p-group group. We find that the probability that the cokernel of $M$ is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}_p^u \oplus G$ as $n$ goes to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Ling-Sang Tse

We determine the distribution of the sandpile group (also known as the Jacobian) of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $G(n,q)$ along with its canonical duality pairing as $n$ tends to infinity, fully resolving a conjecture from 2015 due…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Eliot Hodges

We consider certain large random matrices, called random inner-product kernel matrices, which are essentially given by a nonlinear function $f$ applied entrywise to a sample-covariance matrix, $f(X^TX)$, where $X \in \mathbb{R}^{d \times…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Sofiia Dubova , Yue M. Lu , Benjamin McKenna , Horng-Tzer Yau

We prove that the asymptotic of the bulk local statistics in models of random lozenge tilings is universal in the vicinity of straight boundaries of the tiled domains. The result applies to uniformly random lozenge tilings of large…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Vadim Gorin

In this paper we give a conjecture for the average number of unramified $G$-extensions of a quadratic field for any finite group $G$. The Cohen-Lenstra heuristics are the specialization of our conjecture to the case that $G$ is abelian of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Melanie Matchett Wood , Philip Matchett Wood

Work on generalizations of the Cohen-Lenstra and Cohen-Martinet heuristics has drawn attention to probability measures on the space of isomorphism classes of profinite groups. As is common in probability theory, it would be desirable to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Will Sawin

It is shown that quantum homogeneous coordinate rings of generalised flag manifolds corresponding to minuscule weights, their Schubert varieties, big cells, and determinantal varieties are AS-Cohen-Macaulay. The main ingredient in the proof…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-07-11 Stefan Kolb

Let $M$ be chosen uniformly at random w.r.t. the Haar measure on the unitary group $U_n$, the unitary symplectic group $USp_{2n}$ or the orthogonal group $O_n$. Diaconis and Shashahani proved that the traces…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Noam Pirani

Let $R$ be a finite local ring. We prove a quantitative universality statement for the cokernel of random matrices with i.i.d. entries valued in $R$. Rather than use the moment method, we use the Lindeberg replacement technique. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Nikita Lvov

We study time-inhomogeneous random walks on finite groups in the case where each random walk step need not be supported on a generating set of the group. When the supports of the random walk steps satisfy a natural condition involving…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Elia Gorokhovsky

We prove new statistical results about the distribution of the cokernel of a random integral matrix with a concentrated residue. Given a prime $p$ and a positive integer $n$, consider a random $n \times n$ matrix $X_n$ over the ring…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Gilyoung Cheong , Yifeng Huang

Consider a random matrix of the form $W_n = M_n + D_n$, where $M_n$ is a Wigner matrix and $D_n$ is a real deterministic diagonal matrix ($D_n$ is commonly referred to as an external source in the mathematical physics literature). We study…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Sean O'Rourke , Van Vu

The Cohen-Lenstra-Martinet Heuristics gives a prediction of the distribution of $\operatorname{Cl}_K[p^\infty]$ whne $K$ runs over $\Gamma$-fields and $p\nmid|\Gamma|$. In this paper, we prove several results on the distribution of ideal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Weitong Wang

Building on work of Chen, we give a universal property of the Markov category BorelStoch of standard Borel spaces and Markov kernels between them. To do this, we introduce a new notion of *coinflip*, or unbiased binary choice, in a Markov…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Eigil Fjeldgren Rischel