English

Local limits in $p$-adic random matrix theory

Probability 2024-07-18 v3 Mathematical Physics Combinatorics math.MP Number Theory

Abstract

We study the distribution of singular numbers of products of certain classes of pp-adic random matrices, as both the matrix size and number of products go to \infty simultaneously. In this limit, we prove convergence of the local statistics to a new random point configuration on Z\mathbb{Z}, defined explicitly in terms of certain intricate mixed qq-series/exponential sums. This object may be viewed as a nontrivial pp-adic analogue of the interpolating distributions of Akemann-Burda-Kieburg arXiv:1809.05905, which generalize the sine and Airy kernels and govern limits of complex matrix products. Our proof uses new Macdonald process computations and holds for matrices with iid additive Haar entries, corners of Haar matrices from GLN(Zp)\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{Z}_p), and the pp-adic analogue of Dyson Brownian motion studied in arXiv:2112.03725.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.12275,
  title  = {Local limits in $p$-adic random matrix theory},
  author = {Roger Van Peski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.12275},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

74 pages, 9 figures. v2: minor corrections to asymptotic analysis in proofs of Theorem 4.1 and Proposition 9.1, and several typos fixed and references added. v3: updated in response to referee comments, slightly changed statements of main results (old main results now Theorems 10.1 and 10.2),, various typos and minor errors corrected. To appear in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:54:51.177Z