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Inverse design of high-resolution and fine-detailed 3D lightweight mechanical structures is notoriously expensive due to the need for vast computational resources and the use of very fine-scaled complex meshes. Furthermore, in designing for…

Heat exchangers incorporating triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattice structures have attracted considerable research interest because they promote uniform flow distribution, disrupt boundary layers, and improve convective…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Kazutaka Yanagihara , Jun Iwasaki , Kiyoto Saso , Taichi Yamashita , Shomu Murakoshi , Akihiro Takezawa

Purpose: High-permittivity materials in the form of flexible 'dielectric pads' have proved very useful for addressing RF inhomogeneities in high field MRI. Finding the optimal design of such pads is however a tedious task, reducing the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 J. H. F. van Gemert , W. M. Brink , A. G. Webb , R. F. Remis

Materials designed by nature commonly exhibit functional grading and laminated structures, particularly when intended for enhanced impact protection. Synthetic materials have also found success in exploiting this concept with fully dense…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Thomas Butruille , Joshua C. Crone , Carlos M. Portela

This paper introduces a new nonlinear topology optimization framework which employs porohyperelasticity for providing computational design of pneumatic soft actuators. Density-based topology optimization is used with the objective of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

Knee orthotic devices are widely proposed by physicians and medical practitioners for preventive or therapeutic objectives in relation with their effects, usually known as to stabilize joint or restrict ranges of motion. This study focuses…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-09-22 Baptiste Pierrat , Jérôme Molimard , Paul Calmels , Laurent Navarro , Stéphane Avril

In this work, we investigate the dynamics and attenuation properties of a one-dimensional inertial amplified lattice with opposite chirality. The unit cell of the structure consists of a hollow-square plate connected to a ring through…

The paper is devoted to the shape optimization of microstructures generating porous locally periodic materials saturated by viscous fluids. At the macroscopic level, the porous material is described by the Biot model defined in terms of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Daniel Hübner , Eduard Rohan , Vladimír Lukeš , Michael Stingl

One of the goals of computer-aided surgery is to match intraoperative data to preoperative images of the anatomy and add complementary information that can facilitate the task of surgical navigation. In this context, mechanical palpation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2015-09-22 Elif Ayvali , Rangaprasad Arun Srivatsan , Long Wang , Rajarshi Roy , Nabil Simaan , Howie Choset

Fully bioresorbable polymer matrix composites have long been considered as potential orthopaedic implant materials, however their combination of mechanical strength, stiffness, ductility and bioresorbability is also attractive for cardiac…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Reece N. Oosterbeek , Xiang C. Zhang , Serena M. Best , Ruth E. Cameron

Healthcare materials, whether they are natural or synthetic, are complex structures made up of simpler materials. Because of their intricate structure, composite materials are ideal for prosthetics because it is possible to tune their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-26 Hervé Bulou

This paper demonstrates the computational design of soft elastomeric pneumatic actuators using nonlinear topology optimization. An existing density- and porohyperelasticity-based topology optimization framework was extended from 2D to 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sumit Mehta , Konstantinos Poulios

We analyze the properties of a class of improved lattice topological charge density operators, constructed by a smearing-like procedure. By optimizing the choice of the parameters introduced in their definition, we find operators having (i)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Christou , A. Di Giacomo , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures are attracting growing attention as promising geometries for next-generation high-performance heat exchangers (HXs), due to their continuous flow paths and high surface-area-to-volume ratio…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Kaito Ohtani , Hiroki Kawabe , Kentaro Yaji , Kikuo Fujita , Vikrant Aute

Topology optimization (TO) has experienced a dramatic development over the last decades aided by the arising of metamaterials and additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, and it is intended to achieve the current and future challenges. In…

We analyze the properties of a class of improved lattice topological charge density operators, constructed by a smearing-like procedure. By optimizing the choice of the parameters introduced in their definition, we find operators having (i)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Christou , A. Di Giacomo , H. Panagopoulos , E. Vicari

For their excellent stiffness-to-weight characteristics, triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) are widely adopted in architected materials. However, their geometric regularity often leads to elastic anisotropy, limiting their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 Minwoo Park , Junheui Jo , Seunghwa Ryu

We study the evolution of solidification microstructures using a phase-field model computed on an adaptive, finite element grid. We discuss the details of our algorithm and show that it greatly reduces the computational cost of solving the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikolas Provatas , Nigel Goldenfeld , Jonathan Dantzig

The paper deals with optimization of the acoustic band gaps computed using the homogenized model of strongly heterogeneous elastic composite which is constituted by soft inclusions periodically distributed in stiff elastic matrix. We employ…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-14 Jaroslav Vondřejc , Eduard Rohan , Jan Heczko

Obtaining a good load balance is a significant challenge in scaling up lattice-Boltzmann simulations of realistic sparse problems to the exascale. Here we analyze the effect of weighted decomposition on the performance of the HemeLB…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-10-20 Derek Groen , David Abou Chacra , Rupert W. Nash , Jiri Jaros , Miguel O. Bernabeu , Peter V. Coveney
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