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In this paper we construct a candidate for a spectral triple on a quotient space of gauge connections modulo gauge transformations and show that it is related to a Kasparov type bi-module over two canonical algebras: the HD-algebra, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-25 Johannes Aastrup , Jesper M. Grimstrup

By applying Seifert's algorithm to a special alternating diagram of a link L, one obtains a Seifert surface F of L. We show that the support of the sutured Floer homology of the sutured manifold complementary to F is affine isomorphic to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-18 András Juhász , Tamás Kálmán , Jacob Rasmussen

Two simple undirected graphs are cospectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multiset of eigenvalues. Cospectrality yields an equivalence relation on the family of graphs which is provably weaker than isomorphism. In…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Gaurav Rattan , Tim Seppelt

Path-integral representations for a scalar particle propagator in non-Abelian external backgrounds are derived. To this aim, we generalize the procedure proposed by Gitman and Schvartsman 1993 of path-integral construction to any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Fresneda , D. Gitman

In the standard category of directed graphs, graph morphisms map edges to edges. By allowing graph morphisms to map edges to finite paths (path homomorphisms of graphs), we obtain an ambient category in which we determine subcategories…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Piotr M. Hajac , Mariusz Tobolski

The past decade has seen a flourishing of advances in harmonic analysis of graphs. They lie at the crossroads of graph theory and such analytical tools as graph Laplacians, Markov processes and associated boundaries, analysis of path-space,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Recent work in percolation has led to exact solutions for the site and bond critical thresholds of many new lattices. Here we show how these results can be extended to other classes of graphs, significantly increasing the number and variety…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Robert M. Ziff , Christian R. Scullard

The canonical trace and the Wodzicki residue on classical pseudodifferential operators on a closed manifold are characterised by their locality and shown to be preserved under lifting to the universal covering as a result of their local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Sara Azzali , Sylvie Paycha

We apply and illustrate the techniques of spectral networks in a large collection of A_{K-1} theories of class S, which we call "lifted A_1 theories." Our construction makes contact with Fock and Goncharov's work on higher Teichmuller…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-06 Davide Gaiotto , Gregory W. Moore , Andrew Neitzke

We analyse supersymmetric models that show supersymmetry breaking in one and two dimensions using lattice methods. Starting from supersymmetric quantum mechanics we explain the fundamental principles and problems that arise in putting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 Christian Wozar , Andreas Wipf

Combinatorics, in particular graph theory, has a rich history of being a domain of successful applications of tools from other areas of mathematics, including topological methods. Here, we survey the study of the Hom-complexes, and the ways…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We study transport properties of an array created by alternating $(a,b)$ layers with balanced loss/gain characterized by the key parameter $\gamma$. It is shown that for non-equal widths of $(a,b)$ layers, i.e., when the corresponding…

Parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, originally conceived for non-Hermitian open quantum systems, has opened an excitingly new avenue for the coherent control of light. By tailoring optical gain and loss in integrated photonic structures,…

Optics · Physics 2019-04-11 Junpeng Hou , Zhitong Li , Qing Gu , Chuanwei Zhang

Khovanov homology of a link and chromatic graph homology are known to be isomorphic in a range of homological gradings that depend on the girth of a graph. We discuss patterns shared by these two homology theories. In particular, we improve…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Radmila Sazdanovic , Daniel Scofield

Geometric constraints impact the formation of a broad range of spatial networks, from amino acid chains folding to proteins structures to rearranging particle aggregates. How the network of interactions dynamically self-organizes in such…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-19 Nora Molkenthin , Marc Timme

Optical superlattices with sublattice symmetry subjected to a synthetic imaginary gauge field undergo a topological phase transition in the Bloch energy spectrum, characterized by the change of a spectral winding number. For a narrow gap,…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-06 Stefano Longhi

We use the theta lift to study the multiplicity with which certain automorphic representations of cohomological type occur in a family of congruence covers of an arithmetic manifold. When the family of covers is a so-called `p-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-21 Mathieu Cossutta , Simon Marshall

We propose a method for constructing cohomology theories of logarithmic schemes with strict normal crossing boundaries by employing techniques from logarithmic motivic homotopy theory over $\mathbb{F}_1$. This method recovers the K-theory…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Doosung Park

The altenating knots, links and twists projected on the S_2 sphere are identified with the phase Space of a Hamiltonian dynamic system of one degree of freedom. The saddles of the system correspond to the crossing points, the edges, to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Pina

The paper deals with first order self-adjoint elliptic differential operators on a smooth compact oriented surface with non-empty boundary. We consider such operators with self-adjoint local boundary conditions. The paper is focused on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Marina Prokhorova
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