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We prove the existence of similar and multi-similar point configurations (or simplexes) in sets of fractional Hausdorff measure in Euclidean space. These results can be viewed as variants, for thin sets, of theorems for sets of positive…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Allan Greenleaf , Alex Iosevich , Sevak Mkrtchyan

Let $S \subset {\mathbb R}^d$ be contained in the unit ball. Let $\Delta(S)=\{||a-b||:a,b \in S\}$, the Euclidean distance set of $S$. Falconer conjectured that the $\Delta(S)$ has positive Lebesque measure if the Hausdorff dimension of $S$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Iosevich , M. Rudnev

We give conditions on a general family $P_{\lambda}:\R^n\to\R^m, \lambda \in \Lambda,$ of orthogonal projections which guarantee that the Hausdorff dimension formula $\dim A\cap P_{\lambda}^{-1}\{u\}=s-m$ holds generically for measurable…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Pertti Mattila

Let $X=\bigcup\varphi_{i}X$ be a strongly separated self-affine set in $\mathbb{R}^2$ (or one satisfying the strong open set condition). Under mild non-compactness and irreducibility assumptions on the matrix parts of the $\varphi_{i}$, we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-21 Balázs Bárány , Michael Hochman , Ariel Rapaport

Motivated by the problem of dealing with incomplete or imprecise acquisition of data in computer vision and computer graphics, we extend results concerning the stability of persistent homology with respect to function perturbations to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Patrizio Frosini , Claudia Landi

We present strong versions of Marstrand's projection theorems and other related theorems. For example, if E is a plane set of positive and finite s-dimensional Hausdorff measure, there is a set X of directions of Lebesgue measure 0, such…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Kenneth Falconer , Pertti Mattila

Let $X=\{X(t),t\in\mathbb{R}^N\}$ be a random field with values in $\mathbb{R}^d$. For any finite Borel measure $\mu$ and analytic set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^N$, the Hausdorff and packing dimensions of the image measure $\mu_X$ and image set…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Narn-Rueih Shieh , Yimin Xiao

In this paper we introduce and study a certain intricate Cantor-like set $C$ contained in unit interval. Our main result is to show that the set $C$ itself, as well as the set of dissipative points within $C$, both have Hausdorff dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-01-28 J. Schmeling , B. O. Stratmann

Federer's characterization of sets of finite perimeter states (in Euclidean spaces) that a set is of finite perimeter if and only if the measure-theoretic boundary of the set has finite Hausdorff measure of codimension one. In complete…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Panu Lahti

In [14], the authors developed a new approach to the computation of the Hausdorff dimension of the invariant set of an iterated function system or IFS. In this paper, we extend this approach to incorporate high order approximation methods.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Richard S. Falk , Roger D. Nussbaum

The energetic causal set (ECS) program of Cort\^es and Smolin, whose distinguishing feature is the foundational time irreversibility of the evolution equations of quantum gravity, was initiated ten years ago. The model showed the emergence…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-30 Vasco Gil Gomes , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle

Fractal-like structures of varying complexity are common in nature, and measure-based dimensions (Minkowski, Hausdorff) supply their basic geometric characterization. However, at the level of fundamental dynamics, which is quantum,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-13 Ivan Horváth , Peter Markoš , Robert Mendris

Applications in data science, shape analysis and object classification frequently require comparison of probability distributions defined on different ambient spaces. To accomplish this, one requires a notion of distance on a given class of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Facundo Mémoli , Tom Needham

We present a self-contained proof of a formula for the $L^q$ dimensions of self-similar measures on the real line under exponential separation (up to the proof of an inverse theorem for the $L^q$ norm of convolutions). This is a special…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Pablo Shmerkin

For a non-conformal repeller $\Lambda$ of a $C^{1+\alpha}$ map $f$ preserving an ergodic measure $\mu$ of positive entropy, this paper shows that the Lyapunov dimension of $\mu$ can be approximated gradually by the Carath\'{e}odory singular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Yongluo Cao , Juan Wang , Yun Zhao

Using the notion of higher-order Fourier dimension introduced in \cite{M2} (which was a sort of psuedorandomness condition stemming from the Gowers norms of Additive Combinatorics), we prove a maximal theorem and corresponding…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-16 Marc Carnovale

The Jarn\'ik-Besicovitch theorem is a fundamental result in metric number theory which gives the Hausdorff dimension for limsup sets. We investigate a related problem of estimating the Hausdorff dimension of a liminf set. Let $h>0, \tau\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-19 Mumtaz Hussain , Junjie Shi

An important theorem of geometric measure theory (first proved by Besicovitch and Davies for Euclidean space) says that every analytic set of non-zero $s$-dimensional Hausdorff measure $\mathcal H^s$ contains a closed subset of non-zero…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen , Jan Reimann

We prove that kernel covariance embeddings lead to information-theoretically perfect separation of distinct continuous probability distributions. In statistical terms, we establish that testing for the \emph{equality} of two non-atomic…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-05-14 Leonardo V. Santoro , Kartik G. Waghmare , Victor M. Panaretos

We show that the recently formulated Equivalence Principle (EP) implies a basic cocycle condition both in Euclidean and Minkowski spaces, which holds in any dimension. This condition, that in one-dimension is sufficient to fix the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gaetano Bertoldi , Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Matone