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Despite advancements, fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) remains costly due to the extensive parameter count and substantial data requirements for model generalization. Accessibility to computing resources remains a barrier for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Ayrton San Joaquin , Bin Wang , Zhengyuan Liu , Nicholas Asher , Brian Lim , Philippe Muller , Nancy F. Chen

Despite the rapid progress of instruction-based image editing, its extension to video remains underexplored, primarily due to the prohibitive cost and complexity of constructing large-scale paired video editing datasets. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Xinyao Liao , Xianfang Zeng , Ziye Song , Zhoujie Fu , Gang Yu , Guosheng Lin

Recent advances in image editing have enabled models to handle complex instructions with impressive realism. However, existing evaluation frameworks lag behind: current benchmarks suffer from narrow task coverage, while standard metrics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Zhangqi Jiang , Zheng Sun , Xianfang Zeng , Yufeng Yang , Xuanyang Zhang , Yongliang Wu , Wei Cheng , Gang Yu , Xu Yang , Bihan Wen

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled high-quality generation and manipulation of images guided by texts, as well as concept learning from images. However, naive applications of existing methods to editing tasks that require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xudong Liu , Zikun Chen , Ruowei Jiang , Ziyi Wu , Kejia Yin , Han Zhao , Parham Aarabi , Igor Gilitschenski

Facial expressions of characters are a vital component of visual storytelling. While current AI image editing models hold promise for assisting artists in the task of stylized expression editing, these models introduce global noise and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Kenan Tang , Jiasheng Guo , Jeffrey Lin , Yao Qin

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities across various language tasks, notably through instruction-tuning methods. However, LLMs face challenges in visualizing complex, real-world data through charts and plots.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Fatemeh Pesaran Zadeh , Juyeon Kim , Jin-Hwa Kim , Gunhee Kim

Diffusion-based image editing offers strong semantic controllability, but remains computationally expensive due to iterative high-resolution denoising over all spatial tokens. Dynamic-resolution sampling reduces this cost by performing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhengan Yan , Shikang Zheng , Haoran Qin , Xiaobing Tu , Yinggui Wang , Jiacheng Liu , Jiaxuan Ren , Yuqi Lin , Peiliang Cai , Jinkui Ren , Xiantao Zhang , Linfeng Zhang

Instruction-based image editing has emerged as a key capability for unified multimodal models (UMMs), yet constructing large-scale, diverse, and high-quality editing datasets without costly proprietary APIs remains challenging. Previous…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Guanzhou Chen , Erfei Cui , Changyao Tian , Danni Yang , Ganlin Yang , Yu Qiao , Hongsheng Li , Gen Luo , Hongjie Zhang

Recent advances in large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled instruction-based image editing, allowing users to modify visual content via natural language descriptions. However, existing approaches often struggle with high-level semantic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Minheng Ni , Yutao Fan , Zhengyuan Yang , Yeli Shen , Yuxiang Wei , Yaowen Zhang , Lijuan Wang , Lei Zhang , Wangmeng Zuo

Text-driven image manipulation remains challenging in training or inference flexibility. Conditional generative models depend heavily on expensive annotated training data. Meanwhile, recent frameworks, which leverage pre-trained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Yueming Lyu , Tianwei Lin , Fu Li , Dongliang He , Jing Dong , Tieniu Tan

This paper introduces a novel dataset construction pipeline that samples pairs of frames from videos and uses multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to generate editing instructions for training instruction-based image manipulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Mingdeng Cao , Xuaner Zhang , Yinqiang Zheng , Zhihao Xia

Large language models respond well in high-resource languages like English but struggle in low-resource languages. It may arise from the lack of high-quality instruction following data in these languages. Directly translating English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Chong Li , Wen Yang , Jiajun Zhang , Jinliang Lu , Shaonan Wang , Chengqing Zong

With the rapid advancement of diffusion models, text-to-image generation has achieved significant progress in image resolution, detail fidelity, and semantic alignment, particularly with models like Stable Diffusion 3.5, Stable Diffusion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Cheng Zhang , Hongxia xie , Bin Wen , Songhan Zuo , Ruoxuan Zhang , Wen-huang Cheng

Large, high-capacity models trained on diverse datasets have shown remarkable successes on efficiently tackling downstream applications. In domains from NLP to Computer Vision, this has led to a consolidation of pretrained models, with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Embodiment Collaboration , Abby O'Neill , Abdul Rehman , Abhinav Gupta , Abhiram Maddukuri , Abhishek Gupta , Abhishek Padalkar , Abraham Lee , Acorn Pooley , Agrim Gupta , Ajay Mandlekar , Ajinkya Jain , Albert Tung , Alex Bewley , Alex Herzog , Alex Irpan , Alexander Khazatsky , Anant Rai , Anchit Gupta , Andrew Wang , Andrey Kolobov , Anikait Singh , Animesh Garg , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Annie Xie , Anthony Brohan , Antonin Raffin , Archit Sharma , Arefeh Yavary , Arhan Jain , Ashwin Balakrishna , Ayzaan Wahid , Ben Burgess-Limerick , Beomjoon Kim , Bernhard Schölkopf , Blake Wulfe , Brian Ichter , Cewu Lu , Charles Xu , Charlotte Le , Chelsea Finn , Chen Wang , Chenfeng Xu , Cheng Chi , Chenguang Huang , Christine Chan , Christopher Agia , Chuer Pan , Chuyuan Fu , Coline Devin , Danfei Xu , Daniel Morton , Danny Driess , Daphne Chen , Deepak Pathak , Dhruv Shah , Dieter Büchler , Dinesh Jayaraman , Dmitry Kalashnikov , Dorsa Sadigh , Edward Johns , Ethan Foster , Fangchen Liu , Federico Ceola , Fei Xia , Feiyu Zhao , Felipe Vieira Frujeri , Freek Stulp , Gaoyue Zhou , Gaurav S. Sukhatme , Gautam Salhotra , Ge Yan , Gilbert Feng , Giulio Schiavi , Glen Berseth , Gregory Kahn , Guangwen Yang , Guanzhi Wang , Hao Su , Hao-Shu Fang , Haochen Shi , Henghui Bao , Heni Ben Amor , Henrik I Christensen , Hiroki Furuta , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Homer Walke , Hongjie Fang , Huy Ha , Igor Mordatch , Ilija Radosavovic , Isabel Leal , Jacky Liang , Jad Abou-Chakra , Jaehyung Kim , Jaimyn Drake , Jan Peters , Jan Schneider , Jasmine Hsu , Jay Vakil , Jeannette Bohg , Jeffrey Bingham , Jeffrey Wu , Jensen Gao , Jiaheng Hu , Jiajun Wu , Jialin Wu , Jiankai Sun , Jianlan Luo , Jiayuan Gu , Jie Tan , Jihoon Oh , Jimmy Wu , Jingpei Lu , Jingyun Yang , Jitendra Malik , João Silvério , Joey Hejna , Jonathan Booher , Jonathan Tompson , Jonathan Yang , Jordi Salvador , Joseph J. Lim , Junhyek Han , Kaiyuan Wang , Kanishka Rao , Karl Pertsch , Karol Hausman , Keegan Go , Keerthana Gopalakrishnan , Ken Goldberg , Kendra Byrne , Kenneth Oslund , Kento Kawaharazuka , Kevin Black , Kevin Lin , Kevin Zhang , Kiana Ehsani , Kiran Lekkala , Kirsty Ellis , Krishan Rana , Krishnan Srinivasan , Kuan Fang , Kunal Pratap Singh , Kuo-Hao Zeng , Kyle Hatch , Kyle Hsu , Laurent Itti , Lawrence Yunliang Chen , Lerrel Pinto , Li Fei-Fei , Liam Tan , Linxi "Jim" Fan , Lionel Ott , Lisa Lee , Luca Weihs , Magnum Chen , Marion Lepert , Marius Memmel , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Masha Itkina , Mateo Guaman Castro , Max Spero , Maximilian Du , Michael Ahn , Michael C. Yip , Mingtong Zhang , Mingyu Ding , Minho Heo , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Mohit Sharma , Moo Jin Kim , Muhammad Zubair Irshad , Naoaki Kanazawa , Nicklas Hansen , Nicolas Heess , Nikhil J Joshi , Niko Suenderhauf , Ning Liu , Norman Di Palo , Nur Muhammad Mahi Shafiullah , Oier Mees , Oliver Kroemer , Osbert Bastani , Pannag R Sanketi , Patrick "Tree" Miller , Patrick Yin , Paul Wohlhart , Peng Xu , Peter David Fagan , Peter Mitrano , Pierre Sermanet , Pieter Abbeel , Priya Sundaresan , Qiuyu Chen , Quan Vuong , Rafael Rafailov , Ran Tian , Ria Doshi , Roberto Martín-Martín , Rohan Baijal , Rosario Scalise , Rose Hendrix , Roy Lin , Runjia Qian , Ruohan Zhang , Russell Mendonca , Rutav Shah , Ryan Hoque , Ryan Julian , Samuel Bustamante , Sean Kirmani , Sergey Levine , Shan Lin , Sherry Moore , Shikhar Bahl , Shivin Dass , Shubham Sonawani , Shubham Tulsiani , Shuran Song , Sichun Xu , Siddhant Haldar , Siddharth Karamcheti , Simeon Adebola , Simon Guist , Soroush Nasiriany , Stefan Schaal , Stefan Welker , Stephen Tian , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Sudeep Dasari , Suneel Belkhale , Sungjae Park , Suraj Nair , Suvir Mirchandani , Takayuki Osa , Tanmay Gupta , Tatsuya Harada , Tatsuya Matsushima , Ted Xiao , Thomas Kollar , Tianhe Yu , Tianli Ding , Todor Davchev , Tony Z. Zhao , Travis Armstrong , Trevor Darrell , Trinity Chung , Vidhi Jain , Vikash Kumar , Vincent Vanhoucke , Vitor Guizilini , Wei Zhan , Wenxuan Zhou , Wolfram Burgard , Xi Chen , Xiangyu Chen , Xiaolong Wang , Xinghao Zhu , Xinyang Geng , Xiyuan Liu , Xu Liangwei , Xuanlin Li , Yansong Pang , Yao Lu , Yecheng Jason Ma , Yejin Kim , Yevgen Chebotar , Yifan Zhou , Yifeng Zhu , Yilin Wu , Ying Xu , Yixuan Wang , Yonatan Bisk , Yongqiang Dou , Yoonyoung Cho , Youngwoon Lee , Yuchen Cui , Yue Cao , Yueh-Hua Wu , Yujin Tang , Yuke Zhu , Yunchu Zhang , Yunfan Jiang , Yunshuang Li , Yunzhu Li , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Zehan Ma , Zhuo Xu , Zichen Jeff Cui , Zichen Zhang , Zipeng Fu , Zipeng Lin

Adapting Large Language Models (LLMs) to specialized domains requires high-quality instruction tuning datasets, which are expensive to create through human annotation. Existing data synthesis methods focus on general-purpose tasks and fail…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Ruiyao Xu , Noelle I. Samia , Han Liu

Despite the promising progress in subject-driven image generation, current models often deviate from the reference identities and struggle in complex scenes with multiple subjects. To address this challenge, we introduce OpenSubject, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Yexin Liu , Manyuan Zhang , Yueze Wang , Hongyu Li , Dian Zheng , Weiming Zhang , Changsheng Lu , Xunliang Cai , Yan Feng , Peng Pei , Harry Yang

Instruction-guided 3D editing is a rapidly emerging field with the potential to broaden access to 3D content creation. However, existing methods face critical limitations: optimization-based approaches are prohibitively slow, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Weiwei Cai , Shuangkang Fang , Weicai Ye , Xin Dong , Yunhan Yang , Xuanyang Zhang , Wei Cheng , Yanpei Cao , Gang Yu , Tao Chen

Denoising diffusion models have emerged as a powerful tool for various image generation and editing tasks, facilitating the synthesis of visual content in an unconditional or input-conditional manner. The core idea behind them is learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Yi Huang , Jiancheng Huang , Yifan Liu , Mingfu Yan , Jiaxi Lv , Jianzhuang Liu , Wei Xiong , He Zhang , Liangliang Cao , Shifeng Chen

Text-to-image (T2I) generation has seen significant progress with diffusion models, enabling generation of photo-realistic images from text prompts. Despite this progress, existing methods still face challenges in following complex text…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Ashish Goswami , Satyam Kumar Modi , Santhosh Rishi Deshineni , Harman Singh , Prathosh A. P , Parag Singla

Text-guided diffusion models have significantly advanced image editing, enabling highly realistic and local modifications based on textual prompts. While these developments expand creative possibilities, their malicious use poses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Valentina Bazyleva , Nicolo Bonettini , Gaurav Bharaj