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Text-guided image editing faces significant challenges when considering training and inference flexibility. Much literature collects large amounts of annotated image-text pairs to train text-conditioned generative models from scratch, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Yueming Lyu , Kang Zhao , Bo Peng , Huafeng Chen , Yue Jiang , Yingya Zhang , Jing Dong , Caifeng Shan

Pre-trained models, e.g., from ImageNet, have proven to be effective in boosting the performance of many downstream applications. It is too demanding to acquire large-scale annotations to build such models for medical imaging. Meanwhile,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Xiaosong Wang , Ziyue Xu , Leo Tam , Dong Yang , Daguang Xu

Text-guided image manipulation with diffusion models enables flexible and precise editing based on prompts, but raises ethical and copyright concerns due to potential unauthorized modifications. To address this, we propose SecureT2I, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xiaodong Wu , Xiangman Li , Qi Li , Jianbing Ni , Rongxing Lu

Scribble-guided image editing allows users to combine simple scribble annotations with text prompts to specify both where and how an image should be edited, enabling flexible interaction with precise spatial control. However, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Mingyi Xu , Jinpeng Lin , Min Zhou , Tiezheng Ge , Ming Zeng

The remarkable generative capabilities of diffusion models have motivated extensive research in both image and video editing. Compared to video editing which faces additional challenges in the time dimension, image editing has witnessed the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Wenqi Ouyang , Yi Dong , Lei Yang , Jianlou Si , Xingang Pan

Visual aesthetic assessment has been an active research field for decades. Although latest methods have achieved promising performance on benchmark datasets, they typically rely on a large number of manual annotations including both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Kekai Sheng , Weiming Dong , Menglei Chai , Guohui Wang , Peng Zhou , Feiyue Huang , Bao-Gang Hu , Rongrong Ji , Chongyang Ma

Code editing plays a vital role in software engineering, requiring developers to adjust existing code according to natural language instructions while keeping functionality intact and avoiding unnecessary modifications. However,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Zekai Zhang , Mingwei Liu , Zhenxi Chen , Linxi Liang , Yuxuan Chen , Guangsheng Ou , Yanlin Wang , Dan Li , Xin Peng , Zibin Zheng

Existing image editing methods can handle simple editing instructions very well. To deal with complex editing instructions, they often need to jointly fine-tune the large language models (LLMs) and diffusion models (DMs), which involves…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Yijia Wang , Yiqing Shen , Weiming Chen , Zhihai He

Traditional image editing typically relies on manual prompting, making it labor-intensive and inaccessible to individuals with limited motor control or language abilities. Leveraging recent advances in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) and…

$360^{\circ}$ omnidirectional images (ODIs) have gained considerable attention recently, and are widely used in various virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications. However, capturing such images is expensive and requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Liu Yang , Huiyu Duan , Yucheng Zhu , Xiaohong Liu , Lu Liu , Zitong Xu , Guangji Ma , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai , Patrick Le Callet

Recent advances in image editing models have shown remarkable progress. A common architectural design couples a multimodal large language model (MLLM) encoder with a diffusion decoder, as seen in systems such as Step1X-Edit and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Fukun Yin , Shiyu Liu , Yucheng Han , Zhibo Wang , Peng Xing , Rui Wang , Wei Cheng , Yingming Wang , Aojie Li , Zixin Yin , Pengtao Chen , Xiangyu Zhang , Daxin Jiang , Xianfang Zeng , Gang Yu

Instruction-based image editing enables precise modifications via natural language prompts, but existing methods face a precision-efficiency tradeoff: fine-tuning demands massive datasets (>10M) and computational resources, while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Zechuan Zhang , Ji Xie , Yu Lu , Zongxin Yang , Yi Yang

We propose a novel algorithm, named Open-Edit, which is the first attempt on open-domain image manipulation with open-vocabulary instructions. It is a challenging task considering the large variation of image domains and the lack of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-22 Xihui Liu , Zhe Lin , Jianming Zhang , Handong Zhao , Quan Tran , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li

Mixed-media tutorials, which integrate videos, images, text, and diagrams to teach procedural skills, offer more browsable alternatives than timeline-based videos. However, manually creating such tutorials is tedious, and existing automated…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Yuexi Chen , Vlad I. Morariu , Anh Truong , Zhicheng Liu

We report ACE++, an instruction-based diffusion framework that tackles various image generation and editing tasks. Inspired by the input format for the inpainting task proposed by FLUX.1-Fill-dev, we improve the Long-context Condition Unit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Chaojie Mao , Jingfeng Zhang , Yulin Pan , Zeyinzi Jiang , Zhen Han , Yu Liu , Jingren Zhou

Current self-supervised learning algorithms are often modality-specific and require large amounts of computational resources. To address these issues, we increase the training efficiency of data2vec, a learning objective that generalizes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Alexei Baevski , Arun Babu , Wei-Ning Hsu , Michael Auli

Text-to-image (T2I) models are well known for their ability to produce highly realistic images, while multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are renowned for their proficiency in understanding and integrating multiple modalities. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jian Ma , Qirong Peng , Xu Guo , Chen Chen , Haonan Lu , Zhenyu Yang

Generative models can now produce photorealistic imagery, yet they still struggle with the long, multi-goal prompts that professional designers issue. To expose this gap and better evaluate models' performance in real-world settings, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Meng Chu , Senqiao Yang , Haoxuan Che , Suiyun Zhang , Xichen Zhang , Shaozuo Yu , Haokun Gui , Zhefan Rao , Dandan Tu , Rui Liu , Jiaya Jia

Forensic analysis of AI-edited images requires more than binary real-versus-fake prediction: a useful system should localize the edit, identify its semantic type, and ground its decisions in visual evidence. Existing image-forensics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Van-Loc Nguyen , AprilPyone MaungMaung , Minh-Triet Tran , Isao Echizen

In computer vision, pre-training models based on largescale supervised learning have been proven effective over the past few years. However, existing works mostly focus on learning from individual task with single data source (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Yinan He , Gengshi Huang , Siyu Chen , Jianing Teng , Wang Kun , Zhenfei Yin , Lu Sheng , Ziwei Liu , Yu Qiao , Jing Shao
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