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The fluctuating dynamics of a network about its stable, noise-free steady state are theoretically investigated. Various causes of non-equilibrium dynamics are identified in terms of the properties and symmetry of the network connections and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-15 Pik-Yin Lai

We propose the method of statistical description of broad class of dynamic systems (DS) whose equations of motion are determined by two state depending functions: 1) "energy" - the quantity which conserves in time and 2) "entropy" - the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 E. D. Vol

Estimating the steady-state properties of open many-body quantum systems is a fundamental challenge in quantum science and technologies. In this work, we present a scalable approach based on semi-definite programming to derive certified…

We consider nonequilibrium systems such as the Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass at a temperature where, in equilibrium, there are presumed to be (two or many) broken symmetry pure states. Following a deep quench, we argue that as time goes…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

We examine energy and particle exchange between finite-sized quantum systems and find a new form of nonequilibrium states. The exchange rate undergoes stepwise evolution in time, and its magnitude and sign dramatically change according to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-15 Euijin Jeon , Juyeon Yi , Yong Woon Kim

We discuss the properties of two open quantum systems with a general class of irreversible quantum dynamics. First we study Lieb-Robinson bounds in a quantum lattice systems. The time-dependent generator of the dynamics of the system is of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-02-15 Anna Vershynina

For large classes of infinite-dimensional time-varying control systems, the equivalence between integral input-to-state stability (iISS) and the combination of global uniform asymptotic stability under zero input (0-GUAS) and uniformly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-05 José L. Mancilla-Aguilar , José E. Rojas-Ruiz , Hernan Haimovich

Answering the question of existence of efficient quantum algorithms for NP-hard problems require deep theoretical understanding of the properties of the low-energy eigenstates and long-time coherent dynamics in quantum spin glasses. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-07-04 Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Sergio Boixo , Hartmut Neven , Boris Altshuler

For the purpose of clarifying a new approach to understanding quantum entanglement using thermofield dynamics (TFD), entanglement entropies of non-equilibrium finite-spin systems are examined for both traditional and extended cases. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-02-18 Koichi Nakagawa

We consider the generic model of a finite-size quantum electron system connected to two (temperature and particle) reservoirs. The quantum open system is driven out of equilibrium by the presence of both a temperature and a chemical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-04-04 H. Ness

We study equilibrium states of an infinite system of interacting particles in a Euclidean space. The particles bear `unbounded' spins with a given symmetric a priori distribution. The interaction between the particles is pairwise and splits…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Diana Conache , Alexei Daletskii , Yuri Kondratiev , Tanja Pasurek

We study nonequilibrium steady states (NESSs) in the weakly-coupled XXZ model in contact with two heat baths at different temperatures. We show that the density matrix can be represented using only projection operators specified by the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-24 Shimpei Senda , Tatsuro Sunami , Yuto Matsumoto , Ayumu Sugita

Equilibrium is characterized by its fundamental properties such as the detailed balance, the fluctuation-dissipation relation, and no heat dissipation. Based on the stochastic thermodynamics, we show that these three properties are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hyun Keun Lee , Sourabh Lahiri , Hyunggyu Park

Understanding how a quantum many-body state is maintained stably as a nonequilibrium steady state is of fundamental and practical importance for exploration and exploitation of open quantum systems. We establish a general equivalent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-28 Takanao Ishii , Masahito Ueda

We investigate the structure of non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) for a class of exactly solvable models in the setting of a chain with left and right reservoirs. Inspired by recent results on the harmonic model, we focus on models in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Frank Redig , Berend van Tol

The design of small scale non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) is a challenging, open ended question. While similar equilibrium problems are tractable using standard thermodynamics, a generalized description for non-equilibrium systems is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-10 William D. Piñeros , Tsvi Tlusty

We investigate the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) of the two-dimensional Ising model under a stochastic dichotomous modulation of temperature, which alternates between $T_c \pm \delta$ around the critical temperature $T_c$ at a rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-18 Debraj Dutta , Ritwick Sarkar , Urna Basu

We study the nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS) induced by quantum resetting of a system of $N$ noninteracting bosons in a harmonic trap. Our protocol consists of preparing initially the system in the ground state of a harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-13 Manas Kulkarni , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We study a periodically driven macrospin system with anisotropic long-range interactions and collective dissipation, described by a Lindblad master equation. In the thermodynamic limit ($N\to\infty$), a mean-field treatment yields classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Haowei Fan , Vladimir Fal'ko , Xiao Li

We propose that nonequilibrium quantum criticality in open systems at both zero and finite temperatures can be described by a master equation of the Lindblad form. We derive this equation from a system coupling microscopic to a heat bath.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-14 Shuai Yin , Peizhi Mai , Fan Zhong
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