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In many biopolymer solutions, attractive interactions that stabilize finite-sized clusters at low concentrations also promote phase separation at high concentrations. Here we study a model biopolymer system that exhibits the opposite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-31 Omkar Hegde , Tianhao Li , Anjali Sharma , Marco Borja , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

DNA methylation plays a pivotal role in the genetic evolution of both embryonic and adult cells. For adult somatic cells, location and dynamics of methylation has been very precisely pinned down with the 5-cytosine markers on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-04 Towfiq Ahmed , Jason T. Haraldsen , Jian-Xin Zhu , Alexander V. Balatsky

By equilibrating condensed DNA arrays against reservoirs of known osmotic stress and examining them with several structural probes, it has been possible to achieve a detailed thermodynamic and structural characterization of the change…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Podgornik , H. H. Strey , K. Gawrisch , D. C. Rau , A. Rupprecht , V. A. Parsegian

In many organisms, homologous (or repetitive) chromosomal regions can associate or/and undergo concerted epigenetic changes in the absence of DNA breakage and recombination. The direct specific pairing of DNA duplexes with similar…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-26 Alexey K. Mazur , Eugene Gladyshev

It is a standard exercise in mechanical engineering to infer the external forces and torques on a body from its static shape and known elastic properties. Here we apply this kind of analysis to distorted double-helical DNA in complexes with…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

Ethanol is a common protein crystallization agent, precipitant, and denaturant, but also alters the dielectric properties of solutions. While ethanol-induced unfolding is largely ascribed to its hydrophobic parts, its effect on protein…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 Jan Hansen , Rajeevann Uthayakumar , Jan Skov Pedersen , Stefan U. Egelhaaf , Florian Platten

Dynamic fluctuations in hydrogen-bond network of water occur from femto- to nano-second timescale and provides insights into structural/dynamical aspects of water at ion-water interfaces. Employing terahertz spectroscopy assisted with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-02 Abhishek K. Singh , Luan C. Doan , Djamila Lou , Chengyuan Wen , Nguyen Q. Vinh

We study DNA adsorption and renaturation in a water-phenol two-phase system, with or without shaking. In very dilute solutions, single-stranded DNA is adsorbed at the interface in a salt-dependent manner. At high salt concentrations the…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Arach Goldar , Jean-Louis Sikorav

We propose a new method for electrophoretic separation of DNA in which adsorbed polymers are driven over a disordered two-dimensional substrate which contains attractive sites for the polymers. Using simulations of a model for long polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Genome organization in eukaryotes during interphase stems from the delicate balance between non-random correlations present in the DNA polynucleotide linear sequence and the physico/chemical reactions which shape continuously the form and…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-15 Alessandra Merlotti , Angelo Rosa , Daniel Remondini

Motivated by DNA electrophoresis near a nanopore, we consider the flow field around an "elongated jet", a long thin source which injects momentum into a liquid. This solution qualitatively describes the electro-osmotic flow around a long…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 Payam Rowghanian , Alexander Y. Grosberg

Ion dehydration has been hypothesized to strongly influence separation performance in membrane systems and ion transport in nanoscale channels. However, the molecular details of ion dehydration in membranes are not well understood, in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Nathanael S. Schwindt , Razi Epsztein , Anthony P. Straub , Shuwen Yue , Michael R. Shirts

In this letter, we study the structure-transport property relationships of small ligand intercalated DNA molecules using a multiscale modelling approach where extensive ab-initio calculations are performed on numerous MD-simulated…

Complex DNA topological structures, including polymer loops, are frequently observed in biological processes when protein molecules simultaneously bind to several distant sites on DNA. However, the molecular mechanisms of formation of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-12 Jaeoh Shin , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Attosecond chemistry involves developing strategies to manipulate electronic coherent waves in molecules, which can influence the outcome of photoinduced reactions. While recent progress in this field calls for investigations of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Evan Munaro-Langloÿs , Franck Lépine , Victor Despré

Exponential increase of data has motivated advances of data storage technologies. As a promising storage media, DeoxyriboNucleic Acid (DNA) storage provides a much higher data density and superior durability, compared with state-of-the-art…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Luping Xiang , Qiang Liu , Sirong Chen , Kang Yan , Wenfeng Wu , Kun Yang

Parts of DNA sequences known as exons and introns play very different role in coding and storage of genetic information. Here we show that their conducting properties are also very different. Taking into account long-range correlations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 A. A. Krokhin , V. M. K. Bagci , F. M. Izrailev , O. V. Usatenko , V. A. Yampol'skii

The internal motions of DNA immersed in bio-fluid are investigated. The interactions between the fragments of DNA and the surrounding bio-fluid are modeled using the gauge fluid lagrangian. In the model, the bio-fluid is coupled to the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-12-14 A. Sulaiman , L. T. Handoko

Most of the anticancer drugs bind to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) by intercalative-binding mode. Although experimental studies have become available recently, a molecular-level understanding of the interactions between the drug and dsDNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-06 Anil Kumar Sahoo , Biman Bagchi , Prabal K. Maiti

The dependence of DNA assemblies conductance on relative humidity is investigated theoretically. Following earlier suggestions, we consider the ionic conductivity through the layers of water adsorbed by DNA molecules. The increase in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Leveritt , S. Tesar , C. Dibaya , R. Shrestha , A. L. Burin