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The concept of absence of opportunities for free lunches is one of the pillars in the economic theory of financial markets. This natural assumption has proved very fruitful and has lead to great mathematical, as well as economical, insights…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-02-16 Constantinos Kardaras

We provide equivalence of numerous no-free-lunch type conditions for financial markets where the asset prices are modeled as exponential Levy processes, under possible convex constraints in the use of investment strategies. The general…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-02 Constantinos Kardaras

We study the existence of the numeraire portfolio under predictable convex constraints in a general semimartingale model of a financial market. The numeraire portfolio generates a wealth process, with respect to which the relative wealth…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

In the context of large financial markets we formulate the notion of \emph{no asymptotic free lunch with vanishing risk} (NAFLVR), under which we can prove a version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing (FTAP) in markets with an…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-10-10 Christa Cuchiero , Irene Klein , Josef Teichmann

We propose a continuous time model for financial markets with proportional transactions costs and a continuum of risky assets. This is motivated by bond markets in which the continuum of assets corresponds to the continuum of possible…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-02-05 Bruno Bouchard , Emmanuel Lepinette , Erik Taflin

This paper considers a sequence of discrete-time random walk markets with a safe and a single risky investment opportunity, and gives conditions for the existence of arbitrages or free lunches with vanishing risk, of the form of waiting to…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-06-27 Nils Chr. Framstad

We show that the existence of an equivalent local martingale measure for asset prices does not prevent negative prices for European calls written on positive stock prices. In particular, we illustrate that many standard no-arbitrage…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2013-01-03 Johannes Ruf

Under short sales prohibitions, no free lunch with vanishing risk (NFLVR-S) is known to be equivalent to the existence of an equivalent supermartingale measure for the price processes (Pulido [22]). For two given price processes, we…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-09-28 Delia Coculescu , Monique Jeanblanc

We introduce a financial market model featuring a risky asset whose price follows a sticky geometric Brownian motion and a riskless asset that grows with a constant interest rate $r\in \mathbb R $. We prove that this model satisfies No…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-04-30 Alexis Anagnostakis

This paper addresses the log-optimal portfolio for a general semimartingale model. The most advanced literature on the topic elaborates existence and characterization of this portfolio under no-free-lunch-with-vanishing-risk assumption…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-18 Tahir Choulli , Sina Yansori

The ultimate limits for the quantum machine learning of quantum data are investigated by obtaining a generalisation of the celebrated No Free Lunch (NFL) theorem. We find a lower bound on the quantum risk (the probability that a trained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Kyle Poland , Kerstin Beer , Tobias J. Osborne

We propose a unified analysis of a whole spectrum of no-arbitrage conditions for financial market models based on continuous semimartingales. In particular, we focus on no-arbitrage conditions weaker than the classical notions of No…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-14 Claudio Fontana

We establish deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions for the no-arbitrage notions NA ("no arbitrage"), NUPBR ("no unbounded profit with bounded risk") and NFLVR ("no free lunch with vanishing risk") in general diffusion market…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-09-04 David Criens , Mikhail Urusov

Function optimisation is a major challenge in computer science. The No Free Lunch theorems state that if all functions with the same histogram are assumed to be equally probable then no algorithm outperforms any other in expectation. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Tom Everitt , Tor Lattimore , Marcus Hutter

Built to generalise classical stochastic calculus, rough path theory provides a natural and pathwise framework to model continuous non-semimartingale assets. This paper investigates the capacity of this framework to support frictionless…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-05-19 Tomoyuki Ichiba , Qijin Shi

Tensor network machine learning models have shown remarkable versatility in tackling complex data-driven tasks, ranging from quantum many-body problems to classical pattern recognitions. Despite their promising performance, a comprehensive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-10 Jing-Chuan Wu , Qi Ye , Dong-Ling Deng , Li-Wei Yu

The main result of the paper is a version of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing (FTAP) for large financial markets based on an asymptotic concept of no market free lunch for monotone concave preferences. The proof uses methods from…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-12-10 Irene Klein

We study the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing for a general financial market under Knightian Uncertainty. We adopt a functional analytic approach which require neither specific assumptions on the class of priors $\mathcal{P}$ nor on the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-04-28 Matteo Burzoni , Marco Maggis

The important recent book by G. Schurz appreciates that the no-free-lunch theorems (NFL) have major implications for the problem of (meta) induction. Here I review the NFL theorems, emphasizing that they do not only concern the case where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-28 David H. Wolpert

A financial market comprising of a certain number of distinct companies is considered, and the following statement is proved: either a specific agent will surely beat the whole market unconditionally in the long run, or (and this "or" is…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2010-12-30 Constantinos Kardaras
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