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The privacy of communicating participants is often of paramount importance, but in some situations it is an essential condition. A typical example is a fair (secret) voting. We analyze in detail communication privacy based on quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mark Hillery , Mario Ziman , Vladimir Buzek , Martina Bielikova

We consider the problem of designing a survey to aggregate non-verifiable information from a privacy-sensitive population: an analyst wants to compute some aggregate statistic from the private bits held by each member of a population, but…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-25 Arpita Ghosh , Katrina Ligett , Aaron Roth , Grant Schoenebeck

Anonymous voting is a voting method of hiding the link between a vote and a voter, the context of which ranges from governmental elections to decision making in small groups like councils or companies. In this paper, we propose a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Qingle Wang , Chaohua Yu , Fei Gao , Haoyu Qi , Qiaoyan Wen

In participatory budgeting (PB), voters decide through voting which subset of projects to fund within a given budget. Proportionality in the context of PB is crucial to ensure equal treatment of all groups of voters. However, pure…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Georgios Papasotiropoulos , Seyedeh Zeinab Pishbin , Oskar Skibski , Piotr Skowron , Tomasz Wąs

Participatory budgeting (PB) is a democratic process for allocating funds to projects based on the votes of members of the community. Different rules have been used to aggregate participants' votes. Past research has studied the trade-off…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-26 Roy Fairstein , Reshef Meir , Dan Vilenchik , Kobi Gal

Citizen-focused democratic processes where participants deliberate on alternatives and then vote to make the final decision are increasingly popular today. While the computational social choice literature has extensively investigated voting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Kanav Mehra , Nanda Kishore Sreenivas , Kate Larson

In order to provide high-quality recommendations for users, it is desirable to share and integrate multiple datasets held by different parties. However, when sharing such distributed datasets, we need to protect personal and confidential…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Tomoya Yanagi , Shunnosuke Ikeda , Noriyoshi Sukegawa , Yuichi Takano

We study voting rules for participatory budgeting, where a group of voters collectively decides which projects should be funded using a common budget. We allow the projects to have arbitrary costs, and the voters to have arbitrary additive…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Dominik Peters , Grzegorz Pierczyński , Piotr Skowron

Widespread use of sensors and multisensory personal devices generate a lot of personal information. Sharing this information with others could help in various ways. However, this information may be misused when shared with all. Sharing of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Ramaprasada R. Kalidindi , KVSVN Raju , V. Valli Kumari , C. S. Reddy

Conventional automated decision-support systems often prioritize predictive accuracy, overlooking the complexities of real-world settings where stakeholders' preferences may diverge or conflict. This can lead to outcomes that disadvantage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Vittoria Vineis , Giuseppe Perelli , Gabriele Tolomei

Differentially private (DP) synthetic data generation is a practical method for improving access to data as a means to encourage productive partnerships. One issue inherent to DP is that the "privacy budget" is generally "spent" evenly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Lucas Rosenblatt , Joshua Allen , Julia Stoyanovich

We examine an approval-based model of Liquid Democracy with a budget constraint on voting and delegating costs, aiming to centrally select casting voters ensuring complete representation of the electorate. From a computational complexity…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Shiri Alouf-Heffetz , Łukasz Janeczko , Grzegorz Lisowski , Georgios Papasotiropoulos

The daily activities performed by a disabled or elderly person can be monitored by a smart environment, and the acquired data can be used to learn a predictive model of user behavior. To speed up the learning, several researchers designed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Sharare Zehtabian , Siavash Khodadadeh , Ladislau Bölöni , Damla Turgut

With there being many technical and ethical issues with artificial intelligence (AI) that involve marginalized communities, there is a growing interest for design methods used with marginalized people that may be transferable to the design…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Soaad Hossain , Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed

We focus on the following natural question: is it possible to influence the outcome of a voting process through the strategic provision of information to voters who update their beliefs rationally? We investigate whether it is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Matteo Castiglioni , Andrea Celli , Nicola Gatti

We introduce an end-to-end model of participatory budgeting grounded in social choice theory. This model accounts for both the first stage, in which participants propose projects to be shortlisted, and the second stage, in which they vote…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Simon Rey , Ulle Endriss , Ronald de Haan

Artificial intelligence is increasingly deployed to synthesize large-scale public input in policy consultations and participatory processes. Yet no formal framework exists for auditing whether these summaries faithfully represent the source…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Sachit Mahajan

With the art and practice of government policy-making, public work, and citizen participation, many governments adopt information and communication technologies (ICT) as a vehicle to facilitate their relationship with citizens. This…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-20 Sourav Mukherjee

In this position paper, we discuss the merits of simulating privacy dynamics in recommender systems. We study this issue at hand from two perspectives: Firstly, we present a conceptual approach to integrate privacy into recommender system…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Peter Müllner , Elisabeth Lex , Dominik Kowald

Much of the theoretical work on strategic voting makes strong assumptions about what voters know about the voting situation. A strategizing voter is typically assumed to know how other voters will vote and to know the rules of the voting…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit