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We define the universal exponential extension of an algebraically closed differential field and investigate its properties in the presence of a nice valuation and in connection with linear differential equations. Next we prove normalization…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We show that maximal analytic Hardy fields are $\eta_1$ in the sense of Hausdorff. We also prove various embedding theorems about analytic Hardy fields. For example, the ordered differential field $\mathbb T$ of transseries is shown to be…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries

We show that every Hardy field extends to an $\omega$-free Hardy field. This result relates to classical oscillation criteria for second-order homogeneous linear differential equations. It is essential in [10], and here we apply it to…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We study relative differential closure in the context of Hardy fields. Using our earlier work on algebraic differential equations over Hardy fields, this leads to a proof of a conjecture of Boshernitzan (1981): the intersection of all…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

In quantum logical terms, Hardy-type arguments can be uniformly presented and extended as collections of intertwined contexts and their observables. If interpreted classically those structures serve as graph-theoretic "gadgets" that enforce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 Karl Svozil

We develop a theory of extensions of hyperfields that generalizes the notion of field extensions. Since hyperfields have a multivalued addition, we must consider two kinds of extensions that we call weak hyperfield extensions and strong…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Steven Creech

Hardy spaces in the complex plane and in higher dimensions have natural finite-dimensional subspaces formed by polynomials or by linear maps. We use the restriction of Hardy norms to such subspaces to describe the set of possible…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Leonid V. Kovalev , Xuerui Yang

The celebrated Borel--Tits theorem provides a classification of abstract isomorphisms between (simple) isotropic groups over fields, showing that such isomorphisms arise from field isomorphisms and group-scheme isomorphisms. In this work,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Pavel Gvozdevsky

Helmholtz decomposition theorem for vector fields is presented usually with too strong restrictions on the fields. Based on the work of Blumenthal of 1905 it is shown that the decomposition of vector fields is not only possible for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-10-15 D. Petrascheck , R. Folk

In this paper, we establish the weighted anisotropic Hardy and Rellich type inequalities with boundary terms for general (real-valued) vector fields. As consequences, we derive new as well as many of the fundamental Hardy and Rellich type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-20 Michael Ruzhansky , Bolys Sabitbek , Durvudkhan Suragan

Symplectic Field Theory studies J-holomorphic curves in almost complex manifolds with cylindrical ends. One natural generalization is to replace 'cylindrical' by 'asymptotically cylindrical'. In this article, we generalize the asymptotic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Erkao Bao

Distinguished selfadjoint extensions of operators which are not semibounded can be deduced from the positivity of the Schur Complement (as a quadratic form). In practical applications this amounts to proving a Hardy-like inequality.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

In the single-field case, Horndeski provides the most general scalar-tensor theory with second-order field equations. By contrast, systematic multi-field extensions remain incomplete: while the general field equations for the bi-Horndeski…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-05 Tomoki Katayama

In this article, we define discrete analogue of generalized Hardy spaces and its separable subspace on a homogenous rooted tree and study some of its properties such as completeness, inclusion relations with other spaces, separability,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Perumal Muthukumar , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We give an elementary proof of the classical Hardy inequality on any Carnot group, using only integration by parts and a fine analysis of the commutator structure, which was not deemed possible until now. We also discuss the conditions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-18 François Vigneron

We prove certain generalization of Hardy's inequality where the "boundary defining function" is replaced by a polynomial defining a singular algebraic variety. An application is given on the existence of a small time heat trace expansion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Demetrios A. Pliakis

We show that all maximal Hardy fields are elementarily equivalent as differential fields, and give various applications of this result and its proof. We also answer some questions on Hardy fields posed by Boshernitzan.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Matthias Aschenbrenner , Lou van den Dries , Joris van der Hoeven

We prove local refined versions of Hardy's and Rellich's inequalities as well as of uncertainty principles for sums of squares of vector fields on bounded sets of smooth manifolds under certain assumptions on the vector fields. We also give…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-30 Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

We prove a theorem formulated by V. I. Arnold concerning a relation between the asymptotic linking number and the Hopf invariant of divergence-free vector fields. Using a modified definition for the system of short paths, we prove their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-21 Thomas Vogel

The elementary geometric properties of Jacob's ladders lead to a class of new asymptotic formulae for short and microscopic parts of the Hardy-Littlewood integral. This class of asymptotic formulae cannot be obtained by methods of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-07-03 Jan Moser
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